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Quotes about knowing yourself

179 quotes that mention knowing yourself in so many words. Each one is checked against the book it comes from.

Have no friends not equal to yourself.

Confucius, The Analects (c. 400 BC; tr. James Legge, 1861), Book 1, Chapter 8Source text

When we see men of worth, we should think of equalling them; when we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves.

Confucius, The Analects (c. 400 BC; tr. James Legge, 1861), Book 4, Chapter 17Source text

What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.

Confucius, The Analects (c. 400 BC; tr. James Legge, 1861), Book 15, Chapter 23Source text

Vanity and pride are different things, though the words are often used synonymously. A person may be proud without being vain. Pride relates more to our opinion of ourselves; vanity to what we would have others think of us.

Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice (1813), Chapter 5Spoken by Mary Bennet · Source text

Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.

John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859), Chapter 1Source text

You give but little when you give of your possessions. It is when you give of yourself that you truly give.

Kahlil Gibran, The Prophet (1923), “On Giving”Source text

He who knows other men is discerning; he who knows himself is intelligent.

Laozi (Lao Tzu), Tao Te Ching (c. 400 BC; tr. James Legge, 1891), Chapter 33Source text

Begin the morning by saying to thyself, I shall meet with the busybody, the ungrateful, arrogant, deceitful, envious, unsocial.

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (c. 175; tr. George Long, 1862), Book 2, §1Source text

The best way of avenging thyself is not to become like [the wrong-doer].

Marcus Aurelius, Meditations (c. 175; tr. George Long, 1862), Book 6, §6Source text

Trust thyself: every heart vibrates to that iron string.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series (1841), “Self-Reliance”Source text

Insist on yourself; never imitate.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series (1841), “Self-Reliance”Source text

Nothing can bring you peace but yourself. Nothing can bring you peace but the triumph of principles.

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Essays: First Series (1841), “Self-Reliance”Source text

Knowledge is of two kinds. We know a subject ourselves, or we know where we can find information upon it.

Samuel Johnson, as recorded in Boswell’s Life of Johnson (1791), the year 1775Source text

If you know the enemy and know yourself, you need not fear the result of a hundred battles.

Sun Tzu, The Art of War (c. 500 BC; tr. Lionel Giles, 1910), Chapter 3, §18Source text

Physician, heal thyself

The Bible (King James Version), The Bible (1611), Luke 4:23Source text

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal

Thomas Jefferson, The Declaration of Independence (1776)Source text

This above all: to thine own self be true;
And it must follow, as the night the day,
Thou canst not then be false to any man.

William Shakespeare, Hamlet (1603), Act 1, Scene 3Spoken by Polonius · Source text

The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool.

William Shakespeare, As You Like It (1623), Act 5, Scene 1Spoken by Touchstone · Source text

The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars,
But in ourselves, that we are underlings.

William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar (1623), Act 1, Scene 2Spoken by Cassius · Source text

Self-love is the greatest of flatterers.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 2Source text

Self love is more cunning than the most cunning man in the world.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 4Source text

Silence is the best resolve for him who distrusts himself.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 79Source text

It is as easy unwittingly to deceive oneself as to deceive others.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 115Source text

If we never flattered ourselves we should have but scant pleasure.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 123Source text

It is far easier to be wise for others than to be so for oneself.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 132Source text

We sometimes differ more widely from ourselves than we do from others.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 135Source text

A man would rather say evil of himself than say nothing.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 138Source text

As rivers are lost in the sea so are virtues in self.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 171Source text

We easily forget those faults which are known only to ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 196Source text

Pride will not owe, self-love will not pay.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 228Source text

There is more self-love than love in jealousy.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 324Source text

We only appreciate our good or evil in proportion to our self-love.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 339Source text

Opportunity makes us known to others, but more to ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 345Source text

Some tears after having deceived others deceive ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 373Source text

More persons exist without self-love than without envy.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 486Source text

He who is a thorough teacher takes things seriously—and even himself—only in relation to his pupils.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §63Source text

Under peaceful conditions the militant man attacks himself.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §76Source text

He who despises himself, nevertheless esteems himself thereby, as a despiser.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §78Source text

Who has not, at one time or another—sacrificed himself for the sake of his good name?

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §92Source text

A discerning one might easily regard himself at present as the animalization of God.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §101Source text

Our loathing of dirt may be so great as to prevent our cleaning ourselves—“justifying” ourselves.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §119Source text

The belly is the reason why man does not so readily take himself for a God.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §141Source text

To talk much about oneself may also be a means of concealing oneself.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §169Source text

Which is the best government? That which teaches us to govern ourselves.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 225Source text

A man is not deceived by others, he deceives himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 320Source text

To praise a man is to put oneself on his level.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 323Source text

Duty: where a man loves what he commands himself to do.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 402Source text

Man will do many things to get himself loved, he will do all things to get himself envied.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 21Source text

When people do not respect us we are sharply offended; yet deep down in his private heart no man much respects himself.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 29Source text

To love oneself is the beginning of a life-long romance.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

The fox condemns the trap, not himself.

William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (c. 1790), Proverbs of HellSource text

The fox provides for himself, but God provides for the lion.

William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell (c. 1790), Proverbs of HellSource text

ABSENTEE, n. A person with an income who has had the forethought to remove himself from the sphere of exaction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Absentee”Source text

ABSTAINER, n. A weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself a pleasure. A total abstainer is one who abstains from everything but abstention, and especially from inactivity in the affairs of others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abstainer”Source text

ACCUSE, v.t. To affirm another’s guilt or unworth; most commonly as a justification of ourselves for having wronged him.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Accuse”Source text

ADMIRATION, n. Our polite recognition of another’s resemblance to ourselves.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Admiration”Source text

BAPTISM, n. A sacred rite of such efficacy that he who finds himself in heaven without having undergone it will be unhappy forever. It is performed with water in two ways—by immersion, or plunging, and by aspersion, or sprinkling.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Baptism”Source text

CALAMITY, n. A more than commonly plain and unmistakable reminder that the affairs of this life are not of our own ordering. Calamities are of two kinds: misfortune to ourselves, and good fortune to others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Calamity”Source text

COENOBITE, n. A man who piously shuts himself up to meditate upon the sin of wickedness; and to keep it fresh in his mind joins a brotherhood of awful examples.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Coenobite”Source text

CONSOLATION, n. The knowledge that a better man is more unfortunate than yourself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Consolation”Source text

CRITIC, n. A person who boasts himself hard to please because nobody tries to please him.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Critic”Source text

DELUSION, n. The father of a most respectable family, comprising Enthusiasm, Affection, Self-denial, Faith, Hope, Charity and many other goodly sons and daughters.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Delusion”Source text

DIARY, n. A daily record of that part of one’s life, which he can relate to himself without blushing.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Diary”Source text

EAVESDROP, v.i. Secretly to overhear a catalogue of the crimes and vices of another or yourself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eavesdrop”Source text

EGOTIST, n. A person of low taste, more interested in himself than in me.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Egotist”Source text

EMANCIPATION, n. A bondman’s change from the tyranny of another to the despotism of himself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Emancipation”Source text

GRAMMAR, n. A system of pitfalls thoughtfully prepared for the feet for the self-made man, along the path by which he advances to distinction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Grammar”Source text

IGNORAMUS, n. A person unacquainted with certain kinds of knowledge familiar to yourself, and having certain other kinds that you know nothing about.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ignoramus”Source text

INJUSTICE, n. A burden which of all those that we load upon others and carry ourselves is lightest in the hands and heaviest upon the back.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Injustice”Source text

LOGOMACHY, n. A war in which the weapons are words and the wounds punctures in the swim-bladder of self-esteem—a kind of contest in which, the vanquished being unconscious of defeat, the victor is denied the reward of success.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Logomachy”Source text

MUGWUMP, n. In politics one afflicted with self-respect and addicted to the vice of independence. A term of contempt.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mugwump”Source text

NEIGHBOR, n. One whom we are commanded to love as ourselves, and who does all he knows how to make us disobedient.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Neighbor”Source text

PHILANTHROPIST, n. A rich (and usually bald) old gentleman who has trained himself to grin while his conscience is picking his pocket.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Philanthropist”Source text

PITIFUL, adj. The state of an enemy or opponent after an imaginary encounter with oneself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pitiful”Source text

RAZOR, n. An instrument used by the Caucasian to enhance his beauty, by the Mongolian to make a guy of himself, and by the Afro-American to affirm his worth.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Razor”Source text

RESPLENDENT, adj. Like a simple American citizen beduking himself in his lodge, or affirming his consequence in the Scheme of Things as an elemental unit of a parade.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Resplendent”Source text

RIBALDRY, n. Censorious language by another concerning oneself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ribaldry”Source text

SELF-ESTEEM, n. An erroneous appraisement.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Self-esteem”Source text

SELF-EVIDENT, adj. Evident to one’s self and to nobody else.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Self-evident”Source text

VOTE, n. The instrument and symbol of a freeman’s power to make a fool of himself and a wreck of his country.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Vote”Source text

WASHINGTONIAN, n. A Potomac tribesman who exchanged the privilege of governing himself for the advantage of good government. In justice to him it should be said that he did not want to.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Washingtonian”Source text

Whatever discoveries have been made in the region of self-love, there remain many unexplored territories there.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 3Source text

The passions possess a certain injustice and self interest which makes it dangerous to follow them, and in reality we should distrust them even when they appear most trustworthy.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 9Source text

Our self love endures more impatiently the condemnation of our tastes than of our opinions.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 13Source text

Pride has a larger part than goodness in our remonstrances with those who commit faults, and we reprove them not so much to correct as to persuade them that we ourselves are free from faults.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 37Source text

A man often believes himself leader when he is led; as his mind endeavours to reach one goal, his heart insensibly drags him towards another.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 43Source text

The attachment or indifference which philosophers have shown to life is only the style of their self love, about which we can no more dispute than of that of the palate or of the choice of colours.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 46Source text

Nothing should so much diminish the satisfaction which we feel with ourselves as seeing that we disapprove at one time of that which we approve of at another.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 51Source text

To establish ourselves in the world we do everything to appear as if we were established.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 56Source text

If there is a pure love, exempt from the mixture of our other passions, it is that which is concealed at the bottom of the heart and of which even ourselves are ignorant.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 69Source text

We can love nothing but what agrees with us, and we can only follow our taste or our pleasure when we prefer our friends to ourselves; nevertheless it is only by that preference that friendship can be true and perfect.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 81Source text

What men term friendship is merely a partnership with a collection of reciprocal interests, and an exchange of favours—in fact it is but a trade in which self love always expects to gain something.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 83Source text

We often persuade ourselves to love people who are more powerful than we are, yet interest alone produces our friendship; we do not give our hearts away for the good we wish to do, but for that we expect to receive.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 85Source text

Self love increases or diminishes for us the good qualities of our friends, in proportion to the satisfaction we feel with them, and we judge of their merit by the manner in which they act towards us.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 88Source text

We are inconsolable at being deceived by our enemies and betrayed by our friends, yet still we are often content to be thus served by ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 114Source text

We become so accustomed to disguise ourselves to others that at last we are disguised to ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 119Source text

The true way to be deceived is to think oneself more knowing than others.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 127Source text

If we never flattered ourselves the flattery of others would not hurt us.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 152Source text

What makes us like new studies is not so much the weariness we have of the old or the wish for change as the desire to be admired by those who know more than ourselves, and the hope of advantage over those who know less.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 178Source text

When our vices leave us we flatter ourselves with the idea we have left them.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 192Source text

He who thinks he has the power to content the world greatly deceives himself, but he who thinks that the world cannot be content with him deceives himself yet more.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 201Source text

It would seem that even self-love may be the dupe of goodness and forget itself when we work for others. And yet it is but taking the shortest way to arrive at its aim, taking usury under the pretext of giving, in fact winning everybody in a subtle and delicate manner.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 236Source text

The fidelity of most men is merely an invention of self-love to win confidence; a method to place us above others and to render us depositaries of the most important matters.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 247Source text

The usual education of young people is to inspire them with a second self-love.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 261Source text

There is no passion wherein self-love reigns so powerfully as in love, and one is always more ready to sacrifice the peace of the loved one than his own.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 262Source text

A quickness in believing evil without having sufficiently examined it, is the effect of pride and laziness. We wish to find the guilty, and we do not wish to trouble ourselves in examining the crime.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 267Source text

It is difficult to love those we do not esteem, but it is no less so to love those whom we esteem much more than ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 296Source text

Whatever good quality may be imputed to us, we ourselves find nothing new in it.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 303Source text

The extreme delight we take in talking of ourselves should warn us that it is not shared by those who listen.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 314Source text

What commonly hinders us from showing the recesses of our heart to our friends, is not the distrust we have of them, but that we have of ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 315Source text

We often comfort ourselves by the weakness of evils, for which reason has not the strength to console us.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 325Source text

Humility is the true proof of Christian virtues; without it we retain all our faults, and they are only covered by pride to hide them from others, and often from ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 358Source text

The evils we do to others give us less pain than those we do to ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 363Source text

The violences we put upon ourselves to escape love are often more cruel than the cruelty of those we love.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 369Source text

The desire of talking about ourselves, and of putting our faults in the light we wish them to be seen, forms a great part of our sincerity.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 383Source text

It may well be that those who have trapped us by their tricks do not seem to us so foolish as we seem to ourselves when trapped by the tricks of others.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 407Source text

We often credit ourselves with vices the reverse of what we have, thus when weak we boast of our obstinacy.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 424Source text

Our enemies come nearer the truth in the opinions they form of us than we do in our opinion of ourselves.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 458Source text

The same pride which makes us blame faults from which we believe ourselves free causes us to despise the good qualities we have not.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 462Source text

Pride as the other passions has its follies. We are ashamed to own we are jealous, and yet we plume ourselves in having been and being able to be so.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 472Source text

Some people are so self-occupied that when in love they find a mode by which to be engrossed with the passion without being so with the person they love.

François de La Rochefoucauld, Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871), Maxim 500Source text

The tendency of a person to allow himself to be degraded, robbed, deceived, and exploited might be the diffidence of a God among men.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §66Source text

A thing that is explained ceases to concern us—What did the God mean who gave the advice, “Know thyself!” Did it perhaps imply “Cease to be concerned about thyself! become objective!”—And Socrates?—And the “scientific man”?

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §80Source text

We all feign to ourselves that we are simpler than we are, we thus relax ourselves away from our fellows.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §100Source text

To him who feels himself preordained to contemplation and not to belief, all believers are too noisy and obtrusive; he guards against them.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §112Source text

There is an innocence of admiration: it is possessed by him to whom it has not yet occurred that he himself may be admired some day.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §118Source text

In sight of every PARTY.—A shepherd has always need of a bell-wether—or he has himself to be a wether occasionally.

Friedrich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil (1886; tr. Helen Zimmern, 1907), Chapter 4, §165Source text

How can a man come to know himself? Never by thinking, but by doing. Try to do your duty, and you will know at once what you are worth.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 2Source text

The world of reason is to be regarded as a great and immortal being, who ceaselessly works out what is necessary, and so makes himself lord also over what is accidental.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 4Source text

Be genuine and strenuous; earn for yourself, and look for, grace from those in high places; from the powerful, favour; from the active and the good, advancement; from the many, affection; from the individual, love.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 6Source text

Every man must think after his own fashion; for on his own path he finds a truth, or a kind of truth, which helps him through life. But he must not give himself the rein; he must control himself; mere naked instinct does not become him.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 8Source text

It is a great error to take oneself for more than one is, or for less than one is worth.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 20Source text

But how is a young man to come of himself to see blame in things which every one is busy with, which every one approves and promotes? Why should he not follow his natural bent and go in the same direction as they?

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 22Source text

Everything that frees our spirit without giving us control of ourselves is ruinous.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 33Source text

To fulfil a duty is still always to feel it as a debt, for it is never quite satisfying to oneself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 38Source text

If a man is to achieve all that is asked of him, he must take himself for more than he is, and as long as he does not carry it to an absurd length, we willingly put up with it.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 56Source text

It is much easier to put yourself in the position of a mind taken up with the most absolute error, than of one which mirrors to itself half-truths.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 59Source text

We should know one another better if one man were not so anxious to put himself on an equality with another.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 68Source text

Eminent men are therefore in a worse plight than others; for, as we cannot compare ourselves with them, we are on the watch for them.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 69Source text

It is said that vain self-praise stinks in the nostrils. That may be so; but for the kind of smell which comes from unjust blame by others the public has no nose at all.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 96Source text

If a man does think too much of himself, he is more than he believes himself to be.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 111Source text

Faith is private capital, kept in one’s own house. There are public savings-banks and loan-offices, which supply individuals in their day of need; but here the creditor quietly takes his interest for himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 117Source text

Against criticism a man can neither protest nor defend himself; he must act in spite of it, and then criticism will gradually yield to him.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 146Source text

If a man has always let himself think the world as bad as the adversary represents it to be, he must have become a miserable person.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 181Source text

There is no virtue in subordinating oneself; but there is virtue in descending, and in recognising anything as above us, which is beneath us.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 191Source text

Truth is at variance with our natures, but not so error; and for a very simple reason. Truth requires us to recognise ourselves as limited, but error flatters us with the belief that in one way or another we are subject to no bounds at all.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 199Source text

If a man knows where to get good advice, it is as though he could supply it himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 206Source text

If a man cannot lift a stone himself, let him leave it, even though he has some one to help him.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 208Source text

Despotism promotes general self-government, because from top to bottom it makes the individual responsible, and so produces the highest degree of activity.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 209Source text

Every one suffers who does not work for himself. A man works for others to have them share in his joy.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 214Source text

It is no wonder that we all more or less delight in the mediocre, because it leaves us in peace: it gives us the comfortable feeling of intercourse with what is like ourselves.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 221Source text

We cannot escape a contradiction in ourselves; we must try to resolve it. If the contradiction comes from others, it does not affect us: it is their affair.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 223Source text

In the world people take a man at his own estimate; but he must estimate himself at something. Disagreeableness is more easily tolerated than insignificance.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 249Source text

A man has only to declare himself free to feel at the same moment that he is limited. Should he venture to declare himself limited, he feels himself free.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 269Source text

To communicate oneself is Nature; to receive a communication as it is given is Culture.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 284Source text

The sensual man often laughs when there is nothing to laugh at. Whatever it is that moves him, he shows that he is pleased with himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 293Source text

It is said of a man that he will soon die, when he acts in any way unlike himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 298Source text

What kind of faults in ourselves should we retain, nay, even cultivate? Those which rather flatter other people than offend them.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 299Source text

From a strict point of view we must have a reformation of ourselves every day, and protest against others, even though it be in no religious sense.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 316Source text

The German runs no greater danger than to advance with and by the example of his neighbours. There is perhaps no nation that is fitter for the process of self-development; so that it has proved of the greatest advantage to Germany to have obtained the notice of the world so late.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 326Source text

From this time forward, if a man does not apply himself to some art or handiwork, he will be in a bad way. In the rapid changes of the world, knowledge is no longer a furtherance; by the time a man has taken note of everything, he has lost himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 328Source text

Besides, in these days the world forces universal culture upon us, and so we need not trouble ourselves further about it; we must appropriate some particular culture.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 329Source text

To be and remain true to oneself and others, is to possess the noblest attribute of the greatest talents.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 337Source text

Credo Deum! That is a fine, a worthy thing to say; but to recognise God where and as he reveals himself, is the only true bliss on earth.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 353Source text

A burnt child dreads the fire; an old man who has often been singed is afraid of warming himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 363Source text

Let every man ask himself with which of his faculties he can and will somehow influence his age.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 365Source text

Character in matters great and small consists in a man steadily pursuing the things of which he feels himself capable.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 367Source text

With those who are really of like disposition with himself a man cannot long be at variance; he will always come to an agreement again. With those who are really of adverse disposition, he may in vain try to preserve harmony; he will always come to a separation again.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 380Source text

For the strenuous man the difficulty is to recognise the merits of elder contemporaries and not let himself be hindered by their defects.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 386Source text

If a man would enter upon some course of knowledge, he must either be deceived or deceive himself, unless external necessity irresistibly determines him. Who would become a physician if, at one and the same time, he saw before him all the horrible sights that await him?

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Life and Character”, no. 400Source text

An author can show no greater respect for his public than by never bringing it what it expects, but what he himself thinks right and proper in that stage of his own and others’ culture in which for the time he finds himself.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 418Source text

If a man sets out to reproach an author with obscurity, he should first of all examine his own mind, to see if he is himself all clearness within. Twilight makes even plain writing illegible.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 431Source text

So long as our scholastic education takes us back to antiquity and furthers the study of the Greek and Latin languages, we may congratulate ourselves that these studies, so necessary for the higher culture, will never disappear.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 444Source text

If we set our gaze on antiquity and earnestly study it, in the desire to form ourselves thereon, we get the feeling as if it were only then that we really became men.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 445Source text

The pedagogue, in trying to write and speak Latin, has a higher and grander idea of himself than would be permissible in ordinary life.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 446Source text

It is seldom that any one of great age becomes historical to himself, and finds his contemporaries become historical to him, so that he neither cares nor is able to argue with any one.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 454Source text

Ovid remained classical even in exile: it is not in himself that he sees misfortune, but in his banishment from the metropolis of the world.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 463Source text

The peculiar value of so-called popular ballads is that their motives are drawn direct from nature. This, however, is an advantage of which the poet of culture could also avail himself, if he knew how to do it.

Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Maxims and Reflections (1833; tr. Bailey Saunders, 1893), “Literature and Art”, no. 477Source text

If you would be a favorite of your king, address yourself to his weaknesses. An application to his reason will seldom prove very successful.

Lord Chesterfield, Letters to His Son (Maxims) (1774), MaximsSource text
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