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François de La Rochefoucauld quotes

1613–1680. French nobleman and moralist, author of the Maxims. 457 quotes.

Reflections; or Sentences and Moral Maxims (1665; tr. J. W. Willis Bund and J. Hain Friswell, 1871)

Checked against Project Gutenberg eBook #9105.

Self-love is the greatest of flatterers.

Maxim 2Source text

Whatever discoveries have been made in the region of self-love, there remain many unexplored territories there.

Maxim 3Source text

Self love is more cunning than the most cunning man in the world.

Maxim 4Source text

The duration of our passions is no more dependant upon us than the duration of our life.

Maxim 5Source text

Passion often renders the most clever man a fool, and even sometimes renders the most foolish man clever.

Maxim 6Source text

The passions are the only advocates which always persuade. They are a natural art, the rules of which are infallible; and the simplest man with passion will be more persuasive than the most eloquent without.

Maxim 8Source text

The passions possess a certain injustice and self interest which makes it dangerous to follow them, and in reality we should distrust them even when they appear most trustworthy.

Maxim 9Source text

In the human heart there is a perpetual generation of passions; so that the ruin of one is almost always the foundation of another.

Maxim 10Source text

Passions often produce their contraries: avarice sometimes leads to prodigality, and prodigality to avarice; we are often obstinate through weakness and daring though timidity.

Maxim 11Source text

Whatever care we take to conceal our passions under the appearances of piety and honour, they are always to be seen through these veils.

Maxim 12Source text

Our self love endures more impatiently the condemnation of our tastes than of our opinions.

Maxim 13Source text

The clemency of Princes is often but policy to win the affections of the people.

Maxim 15Source text

This clemency of which they make a merit, arises oftentimes from vanity, sometimes from idleness, oftentimes from fear, and almost always from all three combined.

Maxim 16Source text

The moderation of those who are happy arises from the calm which good fortune bestows upon their temper.

Maxim 17Source text

We have all sufficient strength to support the misfortunes of others.

Maxim 19Source text

The constancy of the wise is only the talent of concealing the agitation of their hearts.

Maxim 20Source text

Those who are condemned to death affect sometimes a constancy and contempt for death which is only the fear of facing it; so that one may say that this constancy and contempt are to their mind what the bandage is to their eyes.

Maxim 21Source text

Philosophy triumphs easily over past evils and future evils; but present evils triumph over it.

Maxim 22Source text

Few people know death, we only endure it, usually from determination, and even from stupidity and custom; and most men only die because they know not how to prevent dying.

Maxim 23Source text

When great men permit themselves to be cast down by the continuance of misfortune, they show us that they were only sustained by ambition, and not by their mind; so that PLUS a great vanity, heroes are made like other men.

Maxim 24Source text

We need greater virtues to sustain good than evil fortune.

Maxim 25Source text

Neither the sun nor death can be looked at without winking.

Maxim 26Source text

People are often vain of their passions, even of the worst, but envy is a passion so timid and shame-faced that no one ever dare avow her.

Maxim 27Source text

Jealousy is in a manner just and reasonable, as it tends to preserve a good which belongs, or which we believe belongs to us, on the other hand envy is a fury which cannot endure the happiness of others.

Maxim 28Source text

The evil that we do does not attract to us so much persecution and hatred as our good qualities.

Maxim 29Source text

We have more strength than will; and it is often merely for an excuse we say things are impossible.

Maxim 30Source text

If we had no faults we should not take so much pleasure in noting those of others.

Maxim 31Source text

Jealousy lives upon doubt; and comes to an end or becomes a fury as soon as it passes from doubt to certainty.

Maxim 32Source text

Pride indemnifies itself and loses nothing even when it casts away vanity.

Maxim 33Source text

If we had no pride we should not complain of that of others.

Maxim 34Source text

Pride is much the same in all men, the only difference is the method and manner of showing it.

Maxim 35Source text

It would seem that nature, which has so wisely ordered the organs of our body for our happiness, has also given us pride to spare us the mortification of knowing our imperfections.

Maxim 36Source text

Pride has a larger part than goodness in our remonstrances with those who commit faults, and we reprove them not so much to correct as to persuade them that we ourselves are free from faults.

Maxim 37Source text

We promise according to our hopes; we perform according to our fears.

Maxim 38Source text

Interest speaks all sorts of tongues and plays all sorts of characters; even that of disinterestedness.

Maxim 39Source text

Interest blinds some and makes some see.

Maxim 40Source text

Those who apply themselves too closely to little things often become incapable of great things.

Maxim 41Source text

We have not enough strength to follow all our reason.

Maxim 42Source text

A man often believes himself leader when he is led; as his mind endeavours to reach one goal, his heart insensibly drags him towards another.

Maxim 43Source text

Strength and weakness of mind are mis-named; they are really only the good or happy arrangement of our bodily organs.

Maxim 44Source text

The caprice of our temper is even more whimsical than that of Fortune.

Maxim 45Source text

The attachment or indifference which philosophers have shown to life is only the style of their self love, about which we can no more dispute than of that of the palate or of the choice of colours.

Maxim 46Source text

Our temper sets a price upon every gift that we receive from fortune.

Maxim 47Source text

Happiness is in the taste, and not in the things themselves; we are happy from possessing what we like, not from possessing what others like.

Maxim 48Source text

We are never so happy or so unhappy as we suppose.

Maxim 49Source text

Those who think they have merit persuade themselves that they are honoured by being unhappy, in order to persuade others and themselves that they are worthy to be the butt of fortune.

Maxim 50Source text

Nothing should so much diminish the satisfaction which we feel with ourselves as seeing that we disapprove at one time of that which we approve of at another.

Maxim 51Source text

Whatever difference there appears in our fortunes, there is nevertheless a certain compensation of good and evil which renders them equal.

Maxim 52Source text

Whatever great advantages nature may give, it is not she alone, but fortune also that makes the hero.

Maxim 53Source text

The hate of favourites is only a love of favour. The envy of NOT possessing it, consoles and softens its regrets by the contempt it evinces for those who possess it, and we refuse them our homage, not being able to detract from them what attracts that of the rest of the world.

Maxim 55Source text

To establish ourselves in the world we do everything to appear as if we were established.

Maxim 56Source text

Although men flatter themselves with their great actions, they are not so often the result of a great design as of chance.

Maxim 57Source text

It would seem that our actions have lucky or unlucky stars to which they owe a great part of the blame or praise which is given them.

Maxim 58Source text

There are no accidents so unfortunate from which skilful men will not draw some advantage, nor so fortunate that foolish men will not turn them to their hurt.

Maxim 59Source text

Fortune turns all things to the advantage of those on whom she smiles.

Maxim 60Source text

The happiness or unhappiness of men depends no less upon their dispositions than their fortunes.

Maxim 61Source text

Sincerity is an openness of heart; we find it in very few people; what we usually see is only an artful dissimulation to win the confidence of others.

Maxim 62Source text

The aversion to lying is often a hidden ambition to render our words credible and weighty, and to attach a religious aspect to our conversation.

Maxim 63Source text

Truth does not do as much good in the world, as its counterfeits do evil.

Maxim 64Source text

There is no praise we have not lavished upon Prudence; and yet she cannot assure to us the most trifling event.

Maxim 65Source text

A clever man ought to so regulate his interests that each will fall in due order. Our greediness so often troubles us, making us run after so many things at the same time, that while we too eagerly look after the least we miss the greatest.

Maxim 66Source text

What grace is to the body good sense is to the mind.

Maxim 67Source text

It is difficult to define love; all we can say is, that in the soul it is a desire to rule, in the mind it is a sympathy, and in the body it is a hidden and delicate wish to possess what we love—Plus many mysteries.

Maxim 68Source text

If there is a pure love, exempt from the mixture of our other passions, it is that which is concealed at the bottom of the heart and of which even ourselves are ignorant.

Maxim 69Source text

There is no disguise which can long hide love where it exists, nor feign it where it does not.

Maxim 70Source text

There are few people who would not be ashamed of being beloved when they love no longer.

Maxim 71Source text

If we judge of love by the majority of its results it rather resembles hatred than friendship.

Maxim 72Source text

There is only one sort of love, but there are a thousand different copies.

Maxim 74Source text

Neither love nor fire can subsist without perpetual motion; both cease to live so soon as they cease to hope, or to fear.

Maxim 75Source text

There is real love just as there are real ghosts; every person speaks of it, few persons have seen it.

Maxim 76Source text

Love lends its name to an infinite number of engagements (Commerces) which are attributed to it, but with which it has no more concern than the Doge has with all that is done in Venice.

Maxim 77Source text

The love of justice is simply in the majority of men the fear of suffering injustice.

Maxim 78Source text

Silence is the best resolve for him who distrusts himself.

Maxim 79Source text

What renders us so changeable in our friendship is, that it is difficult to know the qualities of the soul, but easy to know those of the mind.

Maxim 80Source text

We can love nothing but what agrees with us, and we can only follow our taste or our pleasure when we prefer our friends to ourselves; nevertheless it is only by that preference that friendship can be true and perfect.

Maxim 81Source text

Reconciliation with our enemies is but a desire to better our condition, a weariness of war, the fear of some unlucky accident.

Maxim 82Source text

What men term friendship is merely a partnership with a collection of reciprocal interests, and an exchange of favours—in fact it is but a trade in which self love always expects to gain something.

Maxim 83Source text

It is more disgraceful to distrust than to be deceived by our friends.

Maxim 84Source text

We often persuade ourselves to love people who are more powerful than we are, yet interest alone produces our friendship; we do not give our hearts away for the good we wish to do, but for that we expect to receive.

Maxim 85Source text

Our distrust of another justifies his deceit.

Maxim 86Source text

Men would not live long in society were they not the dupes of each other.

Maxim 87Source text

Self love increases or diminishes for us the good qualities of our friends, in proportion to the satisfaction we feel with them, and we judge of their merit by the manner in which they act towards us.

Maxim 88Source text

Everyone blames his memory, no one blames his judgment.

Maxim 89Source text

In the intercourse of life, we please more by our faults than by our good qualities.

Maxim 90Source text

The largest ambition has the least appearance of ambition when it meets with an absolute impossibility in compassing its object.

Maxim 91Source text

To awaken a man who is deceived as to his own merit is to do him as bad a turn as that done to the Athenian madman who was happy in believing that all the ships touching at the port belonged to him.

Maxim 92Source text

Old men delight in giving good advice as a consolation for the fact that they can no longer set bad examples.

Maxim 93Source text

Great names degrade instead of elevating those who know not how to sustain them.

Maxim 94Source text

The test of extraordinary merit is to see those who envy it the most yet obliged to praise it.

Maxim 95Source text

A man is perhaps ungrateful, but often less chargeable with ingratitude than his benefactor is.

Maxim 96Source text

Everyone praises his heart, none dare praise their understanding.

Maxim 98Source text

Politeness of mind consists in thinking chaste and refined thoughts.

Maxim 99Source text

Gallantry of mind is saying the most empty things in an agreeable manner.

Maxim 100Source text

Ideas often flash across our minds more complete than we could make them after much labour.

Maxim 101Source text

The head is ever the dupe of the heart.

Maxim 102Source text

Those who know their minds do not necessarily know their hearts.

Maxim 103Source text

Men and things have each their proper perspective; to judge rightly of some it is necessary to see them near, of others we can never judge rightly but at a distance.

Maxim 104Source text

A man for whom accident discovers sense, is not a rational being. A man only is so who understands, who distinguishes, who tests it.

Maxim 105Source text

To understand matters rightly we should understand their details, and as that knowledge is almost infinite, our knowledge is always superficial and imperfect.

Maxim 106Source text

One kind of flirtation is to boast we never flirt.

Maxim 107Source text

The head cannot long play the part of the heart.

Maxim 108Source text

Youth changes its tastes by the warmth of its blood, age retains its tastes by habit.

Maxim 109Source text

Nothing is given so profusely as advice.

Maxim 110Source text

The blemishes of the mind, like those of the face, increase by age.

Maxim 112Source text

There may be good but there are no pleasant marriages.

Maxim 113Source text

We are inconsolable at being deceived by our enemies and betrayed by our friends, yet still we are often content to be thus served by ourselves.

Maxim 114Source text

It is as easy unwittingly to deceive oneself as to deceive others.

Maxim 115Source text

The most subtle of our acts is to simulate blindness for snares that we know are set for us. We are never so easily deceived as when trying to deceive.

Maxim 117Source text

The intention of never deceiving often exposes us to deception.

Maxim 118Source text

We become so accustomed to disguise ourselves to others that at last we are disguised to ourselves.

Maxim 119Source text

We often act treacherously more from weakness than from a fixed motive.

Maxim 120Source text

We frequently do good to enable us with impunity to do evil.

Maxim 121Source text

If we conquer our passions it is more from their weakness than from our strength.

Maxim 122Source text

If we never flattered ourselves we should have but scant pleasure.

Maxim 123Source text

The most deceitful persons spend their lives in blaming deceit, so as to use it on some great occasion to promote some great interest.

Maxim 124Source text

The daily employment of cunning marks a little mind, it generally happens that those who resort to it in one respect to protect themselves lay themselves open to attack in another.

Maxim 125Source text

Cunning and treachery are the offspring of incapacity.

Maxim 126Source text

The true way to be deceived is to think oneself more knowing than others.

Maxim 127Source text

Too great cleverness is but deceptive delicacy, true delicacy is the most substantial cleverness.

Maxim 128Source text

It is sometimes necessary to play the fool to avoid being deceived by cunning men.

Maxim 129Source text

Weakness is the only fault which cannot be cured.

Maxim 130Source text

It is far easier to be wise for others than to be so for oneself.

Maxim 132Source text

The only good examples are those, that make us see the absurdity of bad originals.

Maxim 133Source text

We are never so ridiculous from the habits we have as from those that we affect to have.

Maxim 134Source text

We sometimes differ more widely from ourselves than we do from others.

Maxim 135Source text

There are some who never would have loved if they never had heard it spoken of.

Maxim 136Source text

When not prompted by vanity we say little.

Maxim 137Source text

A man would rather say evil of himself than say nothing.

Maxim 138Source text

If it was not for the company of fools, a witty man would often be greatly at a loss.

Maxim 140Source text

We often boast that we are never bored, but yet we are so conceited that we do not perceive how often we bore others.

Maxim 141Source text

As it is the mark of great minds to say many things in a few words, so it is that of little minds to use many words to say nothing.

Maxim 142Source text

It is oftener by the estimation of our own feelings that we exaggerate the good qualities of others than by their merit, and when we praise them we wish to attract their praise.

Maxim 143Source text

We do not like to praise, and we never praise without a motive. Praise is flattery, artful, hidden, delicate, which gratifies differently him who praises and him who is praised. The one takes it as the reward of merit, the other bestows it to show his impartiality and knowledge.

Maxim 144Source text

We often select envenomed praise which, by a reaction upon those we praise, shows faults we could not have shown by other means.

Maxim 145Source text

Usually we only praise to be praised.

Maxim 146Source text

Few are sufficiently wise to prefer censure which is useful to praise which is treacherous.

Maxim 147Source text

Some reproaches praise; some praises reproach.

Maxim 148Source text

The refusal of praise is only the wish to be praised twice.

Maxim 149Source text

The desire which urges us to deserve praise strengthens our good qualities, and praise given to wit, valour, and beauty, tends to increase them.

Maxim 150Source text

It is easier to govern others than to prevent being governed.

Maxim 151Source text

If we never flattered ourselves the flattery of others would not hurt us.

Maxim 152Source text

Nature makes merit but fortune sets it to work.

Maxim 153Source text

Fortune cures us of many faults that reason could not.

Maxim 154Source text

There are some persons who only disgust with their abilities, there are persons who please even with their faults.

Maxim 155Source text

There are persons whose only merit consists in saying and doing stupid things at the right time, and who ruin all if they change their manners.

Maxim 156Source text

The fame of great men ought always to be estimated by the means used to acquire it.

Maxim 157Source text

Flattery is base coin to which only our vanity gives currency.

Maxim 158Source text

It is not enough to have great qualities, we should also have the management of them.

Maxim 159Source text

However brilliant an action it should not be esteemed great unless the result of a great motive.

Maxim 160Source text

A certain harmony should be kept between actions and ideas if we desire to estimate the effects that they produce.

Maxim 161Source text

The art of using moderate abilities to advantage wins praise, and often acquires more reputation than real brilliancy.

Maxim 162Source text

Numberless arts appear foolish whose secret motives are most wise and weighty.

Maxim 163Source text

It is much easier to seem fitted for posts we do not fill than for those we do.

Maxim 164Source text

Ability wins us the esteem of the true men, luck that of the people.

Maxim 165Source text

The world oftener rewards the appearance of merit than merit itself.

Maxim 166Source text

Avarice is more opposed to economy than to liberality.

Maxim 167Source text

However deceitful hope may be, yet she carries us on pleasantly to the end of life.

Maxim 168Source text

Idleness and fear keeps us in the path of duty, but our virtue often gets the praise.

Maxim 169Source text

If one acts rightly and honestly, it is difficult to decide whether it is the effect of integrity or skill.

Maxim 170Source text

As rivers are lost in the sea so are virtues in self.

Maxim 171Source text

If we thoroughly consider the varied effects of indifference we find we miscarry more in our duties than in our interests.

Maxim 172Source text

There are different kinds of curiosity: one springs from interest, which makes us desire to know everything that may be profitable to us; another from pride, which springs from a desire of knowing what others are ignorant of.

Maxim 173Source text

It is far better to accustom our mind to bear the ills we have than to speculate on those which may befall us.

Maxim 174Source text

Constancy in love is a perpetual inconstancy which causes our heart to attach itself to all the qualities of the person we love in succession, sometimes giving the preference to one, sometimes to another. This constancy is merely inconstancy fixed, and limited to the same person.

Maxim 175Source text

There are two kinds of constancy in love, one arising from incessantly finding in the loved one fresh objects to love, the other from regarding it as a point of honour to be constant.

Maxim 176Source text

Perseverance is not deserving of blame or praise, as it is merely the continuance of tastes and feelings which we can neither create or destroy.

Maxim 177Source text

What makes us like new studies is not so much the weariness we have of the old or the wish for change as the desire to be admired by those who know more than ourselves, and the hope of advantage over those who know less.

Maxim 178Source text

We sometimes complain of the levity of our friends to justify our own by anticipation.

Maxim 179Source text

Our repentance is not so much sorrow for the ill we have done as fear of the ill that may happen to us.

Maxim 180Source text

One sort of inconstancy springs from levity or weakness of mind, and makes us accept everyone’s opinion, and another more excusable comes from a surfeit of matter.

Maxim 181Source text

Vices enter into the composition of virtues as poison into that of medicines. Prudence collects and blends the two and renders them useful against the ills of life.

Maxim 182Source text

For the credit of virtue we must admit that the greatest misfortunes of men are those into which they fall through their crimes.

Maxim 183Source text

We admit our faults to repair by our sincerity the evil we have done in the opinion of others.

Maxim 184Source text

There are both heroes of evil and heroes of good.

Maxim 185Source text

We do not despise all who have vices, but we do despise all who have not virtues.

Maxim 186Source text

The name of virtue is as useful to our interest as that of vice.

Maxim 187Source text

The health of the mind is not less uncertain than that of the body, and when passions seem furthest removed we are no less in danger of infection than of falling ill when we are well.

Maxim 188Source text

It seems that nature has at man’s birth fixed the bounds of his virtues and vices.

Maxim 189Source text

Great men should not have great faults.

Maxim 190Source text

We may say vices wait on us in the course of our life as the landlords with whom we successively lodge, and if we travelled the road twice over I doubt if our experience would make us avoid them.

Maxim 191Source text

When our vices leave us we flatter ourselves with the idea we have left them.

Maxim 192Source text

There are relapses in the diseases of the mind as in those of the body; what we call a cure is often no more than an intermission or change of disease.

Maxim 193Source text

The defects of the mind are like the wounds of the body. Whatever care we take to heal them the scars ever remain, and there is always danger of their reopening.

Maxim 194Source text

The reason which often prevents us abandoning a single vice is having so many.

Maxim 195Source text

We easily forget those faults which are known only to ourselves.

Maxim 196Source text

There are men of whom we can never believe evil without having seen it. Yet there are very few in whom we should be surprised to see it.

Maxim 197Source text

We exaggerate the glory of some men to detract from that of others, and we should praise Prince Conde and Marshal Turenne much less if we did not want to blame them both.

Maxim 198Source text

The desire to appear clever often prevents our being so.

Maxim 199Source text

Virtue would not go far did not vanity escort her.

Maxim 200Source text

He who thinks he has the power to content the world greatly deceives himself, but he who thinks that the world cannot be content with him deceives himself yet more.

Maxim 201Source text

Falsely honest men are those who disguise their faults both to themselves and others; truly honest men are those who know them perfectly and confess them.

Maxim 202Source text

He is really wise who is nettled at nothing.

Maxim 203Source text

He is a truly good man who desires always to bear the inspection of good men.

Maxim 206Source text

Folly follows us at all stages of life. If one appears wise ‘tis but because his folly is proportioned to his age and fortune.

Maxim 207Source text

There are foolish people who know and who skilfully use their folly.

Maxim 208Source text

Who lives without folly is not so wise as he thinks.

Maxim 209Source text

In growing old we become more foolish—and more wise.

Maxim 210Source text

There are people who are like farces, which are praised but for a time (however foolish and distasteful they may be).

Maxim 211Source text

Most people judge men only by success or by fortune.

Maxim 212Source text

Love of glory, fear of shame, greed of fortune, the desire to make life agreeable and comfortable, and the wish to depreciate others are often causes of that bravery so vaunted among men.

Maxim 213Source text

Valour in common soldiers is a perilous method of earning their living.

Maxim 214Source text

Perfect valour is to do without witnesses what one would do before all the world.

Maxim 216Source text

Hypocrisy is the homage vice pays to virtue.

Maxim 218Source text

Most men expose themselves in battle enough to save their honor, few wish to do so more than sufficiently, or than is necessary to make the design for which they expose themselves succeed.

Maxim 219Source text

We do not wish to lose life; we do wish to gain glory, and this makes brave men show more tact and address in avoiding death, than rogues show in preserving their fortunes.

Maxim 221Source text

Few persons on the first approach of age do not show wherein their body, or their mind, is beginning to fail.

Maxim 222Source text

Gratitude is as the good faith of merchants: it holds commerce together; and we do not pay because it is just to pay debts, but because we shall thereby more easily find people who will lend.

Maxim 223Source text

All those who pay the debts of gratitude cannot thereby flatter themselves that they are grateful.

Maxim 224Source text

What makes false reckoning, as regards gratitude, is that the pride of the giver and the receiver cannot agree as to the value of the benefit.

Maxim 225Source text

Too great a hurry to discharge of an obligation is a kind of ingratitude.

Maxim 226Source text

Lucky people are bad hands at correcting their faults; they always believe that they are right when fortune backs up their vice or folly.

Maxim 227Source text

Pride will not owe, self-love will not pay.

Maxim 228Source text

The good we have received from a man should make us excuse the wrong he does us.

Maxim 229Source text

Nothing is so infectious as example, and we never do great good or evil without producing the like. We imitate good actions by emulation, and bad ones by the evil of our nature, which shame imprisons until example liberates.

Maxim 230Source text

It is great folly to wish only to be wise.

Maxim 231Source text

Whatever pretext we give to our afflictions it is always interest or vanity that causes them.

Maxim 232Source text

It is more often from pride than from ignorance that we are so obstinately opposed to current opinions; we find the first places taken, and we do not want to be the last.

Maxim 234Source text

We are easily consoled at the misfortunes of our friends when they enable us to prove our tenderness for them.

Maxim 235Source text

It would seem that even self-love may be the dupe of goodness and forget itself when we work for others. And yet it is but taking the shortest way to arrive at its aim, taking usury under the pretext of giving, in fact winning everybody in a subtle and delicate manner.

Maxim 236Source text

No one should be praised for his goodness if he has not strength enough to be wicked. All other goodness is but too often an idleness or powerlessness of will.

Maxim 237Source text

It is not so dangerous to do wrong to most men, as to do them too much good.

Maxim 238Source text

Nothing flatters our pride so much as the confidence of the great, because we regard it as the result of our worth, without remembering that generally ‘tis but vanity, or the inability to keep a secret.

Maxim 239Source text

We may say of conformity as distinguished from beauty, that it is a symmetry which knows no rules, and a secret harmony of features both one with each other and with the colour and appearance of the person.

Maxim 240Source text

We often bore others when we think we cannot possibly bore them.

Maxim 242Source text

Few things are impossible in themselves; application to make them succeed fails us more often than the means.

Maxim 243Source text

Sovereign ability consists in knowing the value of things.

Maxim 244Source text

There is great ability in knowing how to conceal one’s ability.

Maxim 245Source text

What seems generosity is often disguised ambition, that despises small to run after greater interest.

Maxim 246Source text

The fidelity of most men is merely an invention of self-love to win confidence; a method to place us above others and to render us depositaries of the most important matters.

Maxim 247Source text

Magnanimity despises all, to win all.

Maxim 248Source text

There is no less eloquence in the voice, in the eyes and in the air of a speaker than in his choice of words.

Maxim 249Source text

True eloquence consists in saying all that should be, not all that could be said.

Maxim 250Source text

There are people whose faults become them, others whose very virtues disgrace them.

Maxim 251Source text

It is as common to change one’s tastes, as it is uncommon to change one’s inclinations.

Maxim 252Source text

Interest sets at work all sorts of virtues and vices.

Maxim 253Source text

All feelings have their peculiar tone of voice, gestures and looks, and this harmony, as it is good or bad, pleasant or unpleasant, makes people agreeable or disagreeable.

Maxim 255Source text

In all professions we affect a part and an appearance to seem what we wish to be. Thus the world is merely composed of actors.

Maxim 256Source text

Gravity is a mysterious carriage of the body invented to conceal the want of mind.

Maxim 257Source text

Good taste arises more from judgment than wit.

Maxim 258Source text

The pleasure of love is in loving, we are happier in the passion we feel than in that we inspire.

Maxim 259Source text

Civility is but a desire to receive civility, and to be esteemed polite.

Maxim 260Source text

The usual education of young people is to inspire them with a second self-love.

Maxim 261Source text

There is no passion wherein self-love reigns so powerfully as in love, and one is always more ready to sacrifice the peace of the loved one than his own.

Maxim 262Source text

What we call liberality is often but the vanity of giving, which we like more than that we give away.

Maxim 263Source text

A narrow mind begets obstinacy, and we do not easily believe what we cannot see.

Maxim 265Source text

A quickness in believing evil without having sufficiently examined it, is the effect of pride and laziness. We wish to find the guilty, and we do not wish to trouble ourselves in examining the crime.

Maxim 267Source text

No man is clever enough to know all the evil he does.

Maxim 269Source text

One honour won is a surety for more.

Maxim 270Source text

Youth is a continual intoxication; it is the fever of reason.

Maxim 271Source text

Nothing should so humiliate men who have deserved great praise, as the care they have taken to acquire it by the smallest means.

Maxim 272Source text

There are persons of whom the world approves who have no merit beyond the vices they use in the affairs of life.

Maxim 273Source text

The beauty of novelty is to love as the flower to the fruit; it lends a lustre which is easily lost, but which never returns.

Maxim 274Source text

Natural goodness, which boasts of being so apparent, is often smothered by the least interest.

Maxim 275Source text

Absence extinguishes small passions and increases great ones, as the wind will blow out a candle, and blow in a fire.

Maxim 276Source text

What makes us so often discontented with those who transact business for us is that they almost always abandon the interest of their friends for the interest of the business, because they wish to have the honour of succeeding in that which they have undertaken.

Maxim 278Source text

When we exaggerate the tenderness of our friends towards us, it is often less from gratitude than from a desire to exhibit our own merit.

Maxim 279Source text

The praise we give to new comers into the world arises from the envy we bear to those who are established.

Maxim 280Source text

Pride, which inspires, often serves to moderate envy.

Maxim 281Source text

Some disguised lies so resemble truth, that we should judge badly were we not deceived.

Maxim 282Source text

Sometimes there is not less ability in knowing how to use than in giving good advice.

Maxim 283Source text

There are wicked people who would be much less dangerous if they were wholly without goodness.

Maxim 284Source text

Magnanimity is sufficiently defined by its name, nevertheless one can say it is the good sense of pride, the most noble way of receiving praise.

Maxim 285Source text

It is impossible to love a second time those whom we have really ceased to love.

Maxim 286Source text

Fertility of mind does not furnish us with so many resources on the same matter, as the lack of intelligence makes us hesitate at each thing our imagination presents, and hinders us from at first discerning which is the best.

Maxim 287Source text

There are matters and maladies which at certain times remedies only serve to make worse; true skill consists in knowing when it is dangerous to use them.

Maxim 288Source text

Affected simplicity is refined imposture.

Maxim 289Source text

There are as many errors of temper as of mind.

Maxim 290Source text

Man’s merit, like the crops, has its season.

Maxim 291Source text

One may say of temper as of many buildings; it has divers aspects, some agreeable, others disagreeable.

Maxim 292Source text

Moderation cannot claim the merit of opposing and overcoming Ambition: they are never found together. Moderation is the languor and sloth of the soul, Ambition its activity and heat.

Maxim 293Source text

We always like those who admire us, we do not always like those whom we admire.

Maxim 294Source text

It is well that we know not all our wishes.

Maxim 295Source text

It is difficult to love those we do not esteem, but it is no less so to love those whom we esteem much more than ourselves.

Maxim 296Source text

Bodily temperaments have a common course and rule which imperceptibly affect our will. They advance in combination, and successively exercise a secret empire over us, so that, without our perceiving it, they become a great part of all our actions.

Maxim 297Source text

The gratitude of most men is but a secret desire of receiving greater benefits.

Maxim 298Source text

Almost all the world takes pleasure in paying small debts; many people show gratitude for trifling, but there is hardly one who does not show ingratitude for great favours.

Maxim 299Source text

There are follies as catching as infections.

Maxim 300Source text

Many people despise, but few know how to bestow wealth.

Maxim 301Source text

Only in things of small value we usually are bold enough not to trust to appearances.

Maxim 302Source text

Whatever good quality may be imputed to us, we ourselves find nothing new in it.

Maxim 303Source text

We may forgive those who bore us, we cannot forgive those whom we bore.

Maxim 304Source text

Interest which is accused of all our misdeeds often should be praised for our good deeds.

Maxim 305Source text

We find very few ungrateful people when we are able to confer favours.

Maxim 306Source text

It is as proper to be boastful alone as it is ridiculous to be so in company.

Maxim 307Source text

Moderation is made a virtue to limit the ambition of the great; to console ordinary people for their small fortune and equally small ability.

Maxim 308Source text

There are persons fated to be fools, who commit follies not only by choice, but who are forced by fortune to do so.

Maxim 309Source text

Sometimes there are accidents in our life the skilful extrication from which demands a little folly.

Maxim 310Source text

If there be men whose folly has never appeared, it is because it has never been closely looked for.

Maxim 311Source text

Lovers are never tired of each other,—they always speak of themselves.

Maxim 312Source text

How is it that our memory is good enough to retain the least triviality that happens to us, and yet not good enough to recollect how often we have told it to the same person?

Maxim 313Source text

The extreme delight we take in talking of ourselves should warn us that it is not shared by those who listen.

Maxim 314Source text

What commonly hinders us from showing the recesses of our heart to our friends, is not the distrust we have of them, but that we have of ourselves.

Maxim 315Source text

Weak persons cannot be sincere.

Maxim 316Source text

Tis a small misfortune to oblige an ungrateful man; but it is unbearable to be obliged by a scoundrel.

Maxim 317Source text

We may find means to cure a fool of his folly, but there are none to set straight a cross-grained spirit.

Maxim 318Source text

If we take the liberty to dwell on their faults we cannot long preserve the feelings we should hold towards our friends and benefactors.

Maxim 319Source text

To praise princes for virtues they do not possess is but to reproach them with impunity.

Maxim 320Source text

We are nearer loving those who hate us, than those who love us more than we desire.

Maxim 321Source text

Those only are despicable who fear to be despised.

Maxim 322Source text

Our wisdom is no less at the mercy of Fortune than our goods.

Maxim 323Source text

There is more self-love than love in jealousy.

Maxim 324Source text

We often comfort ourselves by the weakness of evils, for which reason has not the strength to console us.

Maxim 325Source text

Ridicule dishonours more than dishonour itself.

Maxim 326Source text

We own to small faults to persuade others that we have not great ones.

Maxim 327Source text

Envy is more irreconcilable than hatred.

Maxim 328Source text

We believe, sometimes, that we hate flattery—we only dislike the method.

Maxim 329Source text

We pardon in the degree that we love.

Maxim 330Source text

It is more difficult to be faithful to a mistress when one is happy, than when we are ill-treated by her.

Maxim 331Source text

In love deceit almost always goes further than mistrust.

Maxim 335Source text

There is a kind of love, the excess of which forbids jealousy.

Maxim 336Source text

There are certain good qualities as there are senses, and those who want them can neither perceive nor understand them.

Maxim 337Source text

When our hatred is too bitter it places us below those whom we hate.

Maxim 338Source text

We only appreciate our good or evil in proportion to our self-love.

Maxim 339Source text

The heat of youth is not more opposed to safety than the coldness of age.

Maxim 341Source text

The accent of our native country dwells in the heart and mind as well as on the tongue.

Maxim 342Source text

To be a great man one should know how to profit by every phase of fortune.

Maxim 343Source text

Most men, like plants, possess hidden qualities which chance discovers.

Maxim 344Source text

Opportunity makes us known to others, but more to ourselves.

Maxim 345Source text

We hardly find any persons of good sense, save those who agree with us.

Maxim 347Source text

When one loves one doubts even what one most believes.

Maxim 348Source text

The greatest miracle of love is to eradicate flirtation.

Maxim 349Source text

Why we hate with so much bitterness those who deceive us is because they think themselves more clever than we are.

Maxim 350Source text

We have much trouble to break with one, when we no longer are in love.

Maxim 351Source text

We almost always are bored with persons with whom we should not be bored.

Maxim 352Source text

A gentleman may love like a lunatic, but not like a beast.

Maxim 353Source text

There are certain defects which well mounted glitter like virtue itself.

Maxim 354Source text

Sometimes we lose friends for whose loss our regret is greater than our grief, and others for whom our grief is greater than our regret.

Maxim 355Source text

Usually we only praise heartily those who admire us.

Maxim 356Source text

Little minds are too much wounded by little things; great minds see all and are not even hurt.

Maxim 357Source text

Humility is the true proof of Christian virtues; without it we retain all our faults, and they are only covered by pride to hide them from others, and often from ourselves.

Maxim 358Source text

Infidelities should extinguish love, and we ought not to be jealous when we have cause to be so. No persons escape causing jealousy who are worthy of exciting it.

Maxim 359Source text

We are more humiliated by the least infidelity towards us, than by our greatest towards others.

Maxim 360Source text

Jealousy is always born with love, but does not always die with it.

Maxim 361Source text

The evils we do to others give us less pain than those we do to ourselves.

Maxim 363Source text

There are virtues which degenerate into vices when they arise from Nature, and others which when acquired are never perfect. For example, reason must teach us to manage our estate and our confidence, while Nature should have given us goodness and valour.

Maxim 365Source text

However we distrust the sincerity of those whom we talk with, we always believe them more sincere with us than with others.

Maxim 366Source text

The violences we put upon ourselves to escape love are often more cruel than the cruelty of those we love.

Maxim 369Source text

There are not many cowards who know the whole of their fear.

Maxim 370Source text

It is generally the fault of the loved one not to perceive when love ceases.

Maxim 371Source text

Most young people think they are natural when they are only boorish and rude.

Maxim 372Source text

Some tears after having deceived others deceive ourselves.

Maxim 373Source text

Ordinary men commonly condemn what is beyond them.

Maxim 375Source text

Envy is destroyed by true friendship, flirtation by true love.

Maxim 376Source text

The greatest mistake of penetration is not to have fallen short, but to have gone too far.

Maxim 377Source text

We may bestow advice, but we cannot inspire the conduct.

Maxim 378Source text

As our merit declines so also does our taste.

Maxim 379Source text

Fortune makes visible our virtues or our vices, as light does objects.

Maxim 380Source text

The struggle we undergo to remain faithful to one we love is little better than infidelity.

Maxim 381Source text

Our actions are like the rhymed ends of blank verses (Bouts-Rimes) where to each one puts what construction he pleases.

Maxim 382Source text

The desire of talking about ourselves, and of putting our faults in the light we wish them to be seen, forms a great part of our sincerity.

Maxim 383Source text

We should only be astonished at still being able to be astonished.

Maxim 384Source text

It is equally as difficult to be contented when one has too much or too little love.

Maxim 385Source text

No people are more often wrong than those who will not allow themselves to be wrong.

Maxim 386Source text

A fool has not stuff in him to be good.

Maxim 387Source text

If vanity does not overthrow all virtues, at least she makes them totter.

Maxim 388Source text

What makes the vanity of others unsupportable is that it wounds our own.

Maxim 389Source text

We give up more easily our interest than our taste.

Maxim 390Source text

Fortune appears so blind to none as to those to whom she has done no good.

Maxim 391Source text

We should manage fortune like our health, enjoy it when it is good, be patient when it is bad, and never resort to strong remedies but in an extremity.

Maxim 392Source text

Awkwardness sometimes disappears in the camp, never in the court.

Maxim 393Source text

A man is often more clever than one other, but not than all others.

Maxim 394Source text

We are often less unhappy at being deceived by one we loved, than on being deceived.

Maxim 395Source text

We keep our first lover for a long time—if we do not get a second.

Maxim 396Source text

We have not the courage to say generally that we have no faults, and that our enemies have no good qualities; but in fact we are not far from believing so.

Maxim 397Source text

Of all our faults that which we most readily admit is idleness: we believe that it makes all virtues ineffectual, and that without utterly destroying, it at least suspends their operation.

Maxim 398Source text

There may be talent without position, but there is no position without some kind of talent.

Maxim 400Source text

What we find the least of in flirtation is love.

Maxim 402Source text

Fortune sometimes uses our faults to exalt us, and there are tiresome people whose deserts would be ill rewarded if we did not desire to purchase their absence.

Maxim 403Source text

It appears that nature has hid at the bottom of our hearts talents and abilities unknown to us. It is only the passions that have the power of bringing them to light, and sometimes give us views more true and more perfect than art could possibly do.

Maxim 404Source text

We reach quite inexperienced the different stages of life, and often, in spite of the number of our years, we lack experience.

Maxim 405Source text

It may well be that those who have trapped us by their tricks do not seem to us so foolish as we seem to ourselves when trapped by the tricks of others.

Maxim 407Source text

The most dangerous folly of old persons who have been loveable is to forget that they are no longer so.

Maxim 408Source text

We should often be ashamed of our very best actions if the world only saw the motives which caused them.

Maxim 409Source text

The greatest effort of friendship is not to show our faults to a friend, but to show him his own.

Maxim 410Source text

Whatever disgrace we may have deserved, it is almost always in our power to re-establish our character.

Maxim 412Source text

A man cannot please long who has only one kind of wit.

Maxim 413Source text

Idiots and lunatics see only their own wit.

Maxim 414Source text

Wit sometimes enables us to act rudely with impunity.

Maxim 415Source text

The vivacity which increases in old age is not far removed from folly.

Maxim 416Source text

In love the quickest is always the best cure.

Maxim 417Source text

We may seem great in a post beneath our capacity, but we oftener seem little in a post above it.

Maxim 419Source text

We often believe we have constancy in misfortune when we have nothing but debasement, and we suffer misfortunes without regarding them as cowards who let themselves be killed from fear of defending themselves.

Maxim 420Source text

Conceit causes more conversation than wit.

Maxim 421Source text

All passions make us commit some faults, love alone makes us ridiculous.

Maxim 422Source text

Few know how to be old.

Maxim 423Source text

We often credit ourselves with vices the reverse of what we have, thus when weak we boast of our obstinacy.

Maxim 424Source text

Penetration has a spice of divination in it which tickles our vanity more than any other quality of the mind.

Maxim 425Source text

The charm of novelty and old custom, however opposite to each other, equally blind us to the faults of our friends.

Maxim 426Source text

Most friends sicken us of friendship, most devotees of devotion.

Maxim 427Source text

We easily forgive in our friends those faults we do not perceive.

Maxim 428Source text

In the old age of love as in life we still survive for the evils, though no longer for the pleasures.

Maxim 430Source text

Nothing prevents our being unaffected so much as our desire to seem so.

Maxim 431Source text

To praise good actions heartily is in some measure to take part in them.

Maxim 432Source text

The most certain sign of being born with great qualities is to be born without envy.

Maxim 433Source text

When our friends have deceived us we owe them but indifference to the tokens of their friendship, yet for their misfortunes we always owe them pity.

Maxim 434Source text

Luck and temper rule the world.

Maxim 435Source text

It is far easier to know men than to know man.

Maxim 436Source text

We should not judge of a man’s merit by his great abilities, but by the use he makes of them.

Maxim 437Source text

There is a certain lively gratitude which not only releases us from benefits received, but which also, by making a return to our friends as payment, renders them indebted to us.

Maxim 438Source text

We should earnestly desire but few things if we clearly knew what we desired.

Maxim 439Source text

As in friendship so in love, we are often happier from ignorance than from knowledge.

Maxim 441Source text

We try to make a virtue of vices we are loth to correct.

Maxim 442Source text

The most violent passions give some respite, but vanity always disturbs us.

Maxim 443Source text

Old fools are more foolish than young fools.

Maxim 444Source text

Weakness is more hostile to virtue than vice.

Maxim 445Source text

What makes the grief of shame and jealousy so acute is that vanity cannot aid us in enduring them.

Maxim 446Source text

Propriety is the least of all laws, but the most obeyed.

Maxim 447Source text

A well-trained mind has less difficulty in submitting to than in guiding an ill-trained mind.

Maxim 448Source text

When fortune surprises us by giving us some great office without having gradually led us to expect it, or without having raised our hopes, it is well nigh impossible to occupy it well, and to appear worthy to fill it.

Maxim 449Source text

Our pride is often increased by what we retrench from our other faults.

Maxim 450Source text

No fools so wearisome as those who have some wit.

Maxim 451Source text

No one believes that in every respect he is behind the man he considers the ablest in the world.

Maxim 452Source text

In great matters we should not try so much to create opportunities as to utilise those that offer themselves.

Maxim 453Source text

There are few occasions when we should make a bad bargain by giving up the good on condition that no ill was said of us.

Maxim 454Source text

However disposed the world may be to judge wrongly, it far oftener favours false merit than does justice to true.

Maxim 455Source text

Sometimes we meet a fool with wit, never one with discretion.

Maxim 456Source text

We should gain more by letting the world see what we are than by trying to seem what we are not.

Maxim 457Source text

Our enemies come nearer the truth in the opinions they form of us than we do in our opinion of ourselves.

Maxim 458Source text

There are many remedies to cure love, yet none are infallible.

Maxim 459Source text

It would be well for us if we knew all our passions make us do.

Maxim 460Source text

Age is a tyrant who forbids at the penalty of life all the pleasures of youth.

Maxim 461Source text

The same pride which makes us blame faults from which we believe ourselves free causes us to despise the good qualities we have not.

Maxim 462Source text

There is often more pride than goodness in our grief for our enemies’ miseries; it is to show how superior we are to them, that we bestow on them the sign of our compassion.

Maxim 463Source text

There exists an excess of good and evil which surpasses our comprehension.

Maxim 464Source text

Innocence is most fortunate if it finds the same protection as crime.

Maxim 465Source text

Vanity makes us sin more against our taste than reason.

Maxim 467Source text

Some bad qualities form great talents.

Maxim 468Source text

We never desire earnestly what we desire in reason.

Maxim 469Source text

All our qualities are uncertain and doubtful, both the good as well as the bad, and nearly all are creatures of opportunities.

Maxim 470Source text

Pride as the other passions has its follies. We are ashamed to own we are jealous, and yet we plume ourselves in having been and being able to be so.

Maxim 472Source text

However rare true love is, true friendship is rarer.

Maxim 473Source text

The desire to be pitied or to be admired often forms the greater part of our confidence.

Maxim 475Source text

Our envy always lasts longer than the happiness of those we envy.

Maxim 476Source text

The same firmness that enables us to resist love enables us to make our resistance durable and lasting. So weak persons who are always excited by passions are seldom really possessed of any.

Maxim 477Source text

Fancy does not enable us to invent so many different contradictions as there are by nature in every heart.

Maxim 478Source text

It is only people who possess firmness who can possess true gentleness. In those who appear gentle it is generally only weakness, which is readily converted into harshness.

Maxim 479Source text

Timidity is a fault which is dangerous to blame in those we desire to cure of it.

Maxim 480Source text

Nothing is rarer than true good nature, those who think they have it are generally only pliant or weak.

Maxim 481Source text

The mind attaches itself by idleness and habit to whatever is easy or pleasant. This habit always places bounds to our knowledge, and no one has ever yet taken the pains to enlarge and expand his mind to the full extent of its capacities.

Maxim 482Source text

Usually we are more satirical from vanity than malice.

Maxim 483Source text

When the heart is still disturbed by the relics of a passion it is proner to take up a new one than when wholly cured.

Maxim 484Source text

Those who have had great passions often find all their lives made miserable in being cured of them.

Maxim 485Source text

More persons exist without self-love than without envy.

Maxim 486Source text

We have more idleness in the mind than in the body.

Maxim 487Source text

The calm or disturbance of our mind does not depend so much on what we regard as the more important things of life, as in a judicious or injudicious arrangement of the little things of daily occurrence.

Maxim 488Source text

However wicked men may be, they do not dare openly to appear the enemies of virtue, and when they desire to persecute her they either pretend to believe her false or attribute crimes to her.

Maxim 489Source text

We often go from love to ambition, but we never return from ambition to love.

Maxim 490Source text

Extreme avarice is nearly always mistaken, there is no passion which is oftener further away from its mark, nor upon which the present has so much power to the prejudice of the future.

Maxim 491Source text

Avarice often produces opposite results: there are an infinite number of persons who sacrifice their property to doubtful and distant expectations, others mistake great future advantages for small present interests.

Maxim 492Source text

It appears that men do not find they have enough faults, as they increase the number by certain peculiar qualities that they affect to assume, and which they cultivate with so great assiduity that at length they become natural faults, which they can no longer correct.

Maxim 493Source text

Young men entering life should be either shy or bold; a solemn and sedate manner usually degenerates into impertinence.

Maxim 495Source text

Quarrels would not last long if the fault was only on one side.

Maxim 496Source text

Some persons are so frivolous and fickle that they are as far removed from real defects as from substantial qualities.

Maxim 498Source text

Some people are so self-occupied that when in love they find a mode by which to be engrossed with the passion without being so with the person they love.

Maxim 500Source text

Love, though so very agreeable, pleases more by its ways than by itself.

Maxim 501Source text

A little wit with good sense bores less in the long run than much wit with ill nature.

Maxim 502Source text

Jealousy is the worst of all evils, yet the one that is least pitied by those who cause it.

Maxim 503Source text
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