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Quotes about wit and satire

790 quotes from the great books of wit: Bierce’s Devil’s Dictionary, Twain’s calendar mottoes and Wilde’s phrases. Each one is checked against the book it comes from.

Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 4Source text

Remark of Dr. Baldwin’s, concerning upstarts: We don’t care to eat toadstools that think they are truffles.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 5Source text

Let us endeavor so to live that when we come to die even the undertaker will be sorry.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 6Source text

Habit is habit, and not to be flung out of the window by any man, but coaxed down-stairs a step at a time.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 6Source text

One of the most striking differences between a cat and a lie is that a cat has only nine lives.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 7Source text

The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 8Source text

Consider well the proportions of things. It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 8Source text

Why is it that we rejoice at a birth and grieve at a funeral? It is because we are not the person involved.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 9Source text

If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principal difference between a dog and a man.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 16Source text

Even popularity can be overdone. In Rome, along at first, you are full of regrets that Michelangelo died; but by and by you only regret that you didn’t see him do it.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 17Source text

Few things are harder to put up with than the annoyance of a good example.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 19Source text

He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 21Source text

April 1. This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 21Source text

It is often the case that the man who can’t tell a lie thinks he is the best judge of one.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 21Source text

A man may have no bad habits and have worse.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 1Source text

When in doubt, tell the truth.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 2Source text

It is more trouble to make a maxim than it is to do right.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 3Source text

A dozen direct censures are easier to bear than one morganatic compliment.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 4Source text

Noise proves nothing. Often a hen who has merely laid an egg cackles as if she had laid an asteroid.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 5Source text

He was as shy as a newspaper is when referring to its own merits.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 6Source text

Truth is the most valuable thing we have. Let us economize it.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 7Source text

It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctly native American criminal class except Congress.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 8Source text

It is your human environment that makes climate.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 9Source text

Everything human is pathetic. The secret source of Humor itself is not joy but sorrow. There is no humor in heaven.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 10Source text

There are those who scoff at the schoolboy, calling him frivolous and shallow: Yet it was the schoolboy who said “Faith is believing what you know ain’t so.”

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 12Source text

The timid man yearns for full value and asks a tenth. The bold man strikes for double value and compromises on par.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 13Source text

We can secure other people’s approval, if we do right and try hard; but our own is worth a hundred of it, and no way has been found out of securing that.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 14Source text

Truth is stranger than fiction—to some people, but I am measurably familiar with it.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 15Source text

Truth is stranger than fiction, but it is because Fiction is obliged to stick to possibilities; Truth isn’t.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 15Source text

The English are mentioned in the Bible: Blessed are the meek, for they shall inherit the earth.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 17Source text

It is easier to stay out than get out.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 18Source text

Pity is for the living, Envy is for the dead.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 19Source text

Man will do many things to get himself loved, he will do all things to get himself envied.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 21Source text

Be careless in your dress if you must, but keep a tidy soul.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 23Source text

There is no such thing as “the Queen’s English.” The property has gone into the hands of a joint stock company and we own the bulk of the shares!

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 24Source text

“Classic.” A book which people praise and don’t read.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 25Source text

There are people who can do all fine and heroic things but one! keep from telling their happinesses to the unhappy.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 26Source text

Man is the Only Animal that Blushes. Or needs to.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 27Source text

The universal brotherhood of man is our most precious possession, what there is of it.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 27Source text

Let us be thankful for the fools. But for them the rest of us could not succeed.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 28Source text

When people do not respect us we are sharply offended; yet deep down in his private heart no man much respects himself.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 29Source text

Nature makes the locust with an appetite for crops; man would have made him with an appetite for sand.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 30Source text

The spirit of wrath—not the words—is the sin; and the spirit of wrath is cursing. We begin to swear before we can talk.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 31Source text

The man with a new idea is a Crank until the idea succeeds.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 32Source text

Let us be grateful to Adam our benefactor. He cut us out of the “blessing of idleness,” and won for us the “curse of labor.”

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 33Source text

Let us not be too particular. It is better to have old second-hand diamonds than none at all.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 34Source text

The Autocrat of Russia possesses more power than any other man in the earth; but he cannot stop a sneeze.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 35Source text

There are several good protections against temptations, but the surest is cowardice.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 36Source text

Names are not always what they seem. The common Welsh name Bzjxxllwep is pronounced Jackson.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 36Source text

To succeed in the other trades, capacity must be shown; in the law, concealment of it will do.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 37Source text

Prosperity is the best protector of principle.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 38Source text

By trying we can easily learn to endure adversity. Another man’s, I mean.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 39Source text

Few of us can stand prosperity. Another man’s, I mean.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 40Source text

There is an old-time toast which is golden for its beauty. “When you ascend the hill of prosperity may you not meet a friend.”

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 41Source text

Each person is born to one possession which outvalues all his others—his last breath.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 42Source text

Hunger is the handmaid of genius

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 43Source text

The old saw says, “Let a sleeping dog lie.” Right.... Still, when there is much at stake it is better to get a newspaper to do it.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 44Source text

It takes your enemy and your friend, working together, to hurt you to the heart; the one to slander you and the other to get the news to you.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 45Source text

If the desire to kill and the opportunity to kill came always together, who would escape hanging.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 46Source text

Grief can take care of itself; but to get the full value of a joy you must have somebody to divide it with.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 48Source text

The man who is ostentatious of his modesty is twin to the statue that wears a fig-leaf.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 50Source text

Let me make the superstitions of a nation and I care not who makes its laws or its songs either.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 51Source text

Wrinkles should merely indicate where smiles have been.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 52Source text

True irreverence is disrespect for another man’s god.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 53Source text

Do not undervalue the headache. While it is at its sharpest it seems a bad investment; but when relief begins, the unexpired remainder is worth $4 a minute.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 54Source text

There are 869 different forms of lying, but only one of them has been squarely forbidden. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 55Source text

There are two times in a man’s life when he should not speculate: when he can’t afford it, and when he can.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 56Source text

She was not quite what you would call refined. She was not quite what you would call unrefined. She was the kind of person that keeps a parrot.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 57Source text

Make it a point to do something every day that you don’t want to do. This is the golden rule for acquiring the habit of doing your duty without pain.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 57Source text

Don’t part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist but you have ceased to live.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 59Source text

Often, the surest way to convey misinformation is to tell the strict truth.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 59Source text

Satan (impatiently) to NEW-COMER. The trouble with you Chicago people is, that you think you are the best people down here; whereas you are merely the most numerous.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 60Source text

In the first place God made idiots. This was for practice. Then He made School Boards.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 61Source text

There are no people who are quite so vulgar as the over-refined ones.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 62Source text

The principal difference between a cat and a lie is that the cat has only nine lives.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 63Source text

When your watch gets out of order you have choice of two things to do: throw it in the fire or take it to the watch-tinker. The former is the quickest.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 64Source text

In statesmanship get the formalities right, never mind about the moralities.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 65Source text

Every one is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 66Source text

First catch your Boer, then kick him.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 67Source text

None of us can have as many virtues as the fountain-pen, or half its cussedness; but we can try.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 68Source text

There isn’t a Parallel of Latitude but thinks it would have been the Equator if it had had its rights.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 69Source text

I have traveled more than anyone else, and I have noticed that even the angels speak English with an accent.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 69Source text

The first duty in life is to be as artificial as possible. What the second duty is no one has as yet discovered.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Wickedness is a myth invented by good people to account for the curious attractiveness of others.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

If the poor only had profiles there would be no difficulty in solving the problem of poverty.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Those who see any difference between soul and body have neither.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

A really well-made buttonhole is the only link between Art and Nature.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Religions die when they are proved to be true. Science is the record of dead religions.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

The well-bred contradict other people. The wise contradict themselves.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Nothing that actually occurs is of the smallest importance.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Dulness is the coming of age of seriousness.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

In all unimportant matters, style, not sincerity, is the essential. In all important matters, style, not sincerity, is the essential.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

If one tells the truth one is sure, sooner or later, to be found out.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Pleasure is the only thing one should live for. Nothing ages like happiness.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

It is only by not paying one’s bills that one can hope to live in the memory of the commercial classes.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

No crime is vulgar, but all vulgarity is crime. Vulgarity is the conduct of others.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Only the shallow know themselves.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Time is waste of money.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

One should always be a little improbable.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

There is a fatality about all good resolutions. They are invariably made too soon.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

The only way to atone for being occasionally a little overdressed is by being always absolutely over-educated.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

To be premature is to be perfect.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Any preoccupation with ideas of what is right or wrong in conduct shows an arrested intellectual development.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Ambition is the last refuge of the failure.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

A truth ceases to be true when more than one person believes in it.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

In examinations the foolish ask questions that the wise cannot answer.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Greek dress was in its essence inartistic. Nothing should reveal the body but the body.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

One should either be a work of art, or wear a work of art.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

It is only the superficial qualities that last. Man’s deeper nature is soon found out.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Industry is the root of all ugliness.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

The ages live in history through their anachronisms.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

It is only the gods who taste of death. Apollo has passed away, but Hyacinth, whom men say he slew, lives on. Nero and Narcissus are always with us.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

The old believe everything: the middle-aged suspect everything: the young know everything.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

The condition of perfection is idleness: the aim of perfection is youth.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

Only the great masters of style ever succeed in being obscure.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

There is something tragic about the enormous number of young men there are in England at the present moment who start life with perfect profiles, and end by adopting some useful profession.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

To love oneself is the beginning of a life-long romance.

Oscar Wilde, Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the Young (1894), Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of the YoungSource text

ABASEMENT, n. A decent and customary mental attitude in the presence of wealth or power. Peculiarly appropriate in an employee when addressing an employer.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abasement”Source text

ABATIS, n. Rubbish in front of a fort, to prevent the rubbish outside from molesting the rubbish inside.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abatis”Source text

ABDICATION, n. An act whereby a sovereign attests his sense of the high temperature of the throne.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abdication”Source text

ABRIDGE, v.t. To shorten.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abridge”Source text

ABRUPT, adj. Sudden, without ceremony, like the arrival of a cannon- shot and the departure of the soldier whose interests are most affected by it. Dr. Samuel Johnson beautifully said of another author’s ideas that they were “concatenated without abruption.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abrupt”Source text

ABSCOND, v.i. To “move in a mysterious way,” commonly with the property of another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abscond”Source text

ABSENT, adj. Peculiarly exposed to the tooth of detraction; vilifed; hopelessly in the wrong; superseded in the consideration and affection of another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Absent”Source text

ABSENTEE, n. A person with an income who has had the forethought to remove himself from the sphere of exaction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Absentee”Source text

ABSTAINER, n. A weak person who yields to the temptation of denying himself a pleasure. A total abstainer is one who abstains from everything but abstention, and especially from inactivity in the affairs of others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Abstainer”Source text

ABSURDITY, n. A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one’s own opinion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Absurdity”Source text

ACADEME, n. An ancient school where morality and philosophy were taught.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Academe”Source text

ACADEMY, n. [from ACADEME] A modern school where football is taught.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Academy”Source text

ACCIDENT, n. An inevitable occurrence due to the action of immutable natural laws.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Accident”Source text

ACCORDION, n. An instrument in harmony with the sentiments of an assassin.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Accordion”Source text

ACCOUNTABILITY, n. The mother of caution.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Accountability”Source text

ACCUSE, v.t. To affirm another’s guilt or unworth; most commonly as a justification of ourselves for having wronged him.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Accuse”Source text

ACEPHALOUS, adj. In the surprising condition of the Crusader who absently pulled at his forelock some hours after a Saracen scimitar had, unconsciously to him, passed through his neck, as related by de Joinville.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Acephalous”Source text

ACHIEVEMENT, n. The death of endeavor and the birth of disgust.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Achievement”Source text

ACKNOWLEDGE, v.t. To confess. Acknowledgement of one another’s faults is the highest duty imposed by our love of truth.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Acknowledge”Source text

ACQUAINTANCE, n. A person whom we know well enough to borrow from, but not well enough to lend to. A degree of friendship called slight when its object is poor or obscure, and intimate when he is rich or famous.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Acquaintance”Source text

ACTUALLY, adv. Perhaps; possibly.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Actually”Source text

ADAGE, n. Boned wisdom for weak teeth.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Adage”Source text

ADAMANT, n. A mineral frequently found beneath a corset. Soluble in solicitate of gold.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Adamant”Source text

ADDER, n. A species of snake. So called from its habit of adding funeral outlays to the other expenses of living.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Adder”Source text

ADHERENT, n. A follower who has not yet obtained all that he expects to get.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Adherent”Source text

ADMINISTRATION, n. An ingenious abstraction in politics, designed to receive the kicks and cuffs due to the premier or president. A man of straw, proof against bad-egging and dead-catting.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Administration”Source text

ADMIRAL, n. That part of a war-ship which does the talking while the figure-head does the thinking.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Admiral”Source text

ADMIRATION, n. Our polite recognition of another’s resemblance to ourselves.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Admiration”Source text

ADMONITION, n. Gentle reproof, as with a meat-axe. Friendly warning.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Admonition”Source text

ADORE, v.t. To venerate expectantly.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Adore”Source text

ADVICE, n. The smallest current coin.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Advice”Source text

AFFIANCED, pp. Fitted with an ankle-ring for the ball-and-chain.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Affianced”Source text

AFFLICTION, n. An acclimatizing process preparing the soul for another and bitter world.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Affliction”Source text

AGE, n. That period of life in which we compound for the vices that we still cherish by reviling those that we have no longer the enterprise to commit.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Age”Source text

AGITATOR, n. A statesman who shakes the fruit trees of his neighbors—to dislodge the worms.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Agitator”Source text

AIR, n. A nutritious substance supplied by a bountiful Providence for the fattening of the poor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Air”Source text

ALDERMAN, n. An ingenious criminal who covers his secret thieving with a pretence of open marauding.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Alderman”Source text

ALIEN, n. An American sovereign in his probationary state.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Alien”Source text

ALLIANCE, n. In international politics, the union of two thieves who have their hands so deeply inserted in each other’s pockets that they cannot separately plunder a third.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Alliance”Source text

ALONE, adj. In bad company.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Alone”Source text

AMBIDEXTROUS, adj. Able to pick with equal skill a right-hand pocket or a left.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ambidextrous”Source text

AMBITION, n. An overmastering desire to be vilified by enemies while living and made ridiculous by friends when dead.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ambition”Source text

AMNESTY, n. The state’s magnanimity to those offenders whom it would be too expensive to punish.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Amnesty”Source text

ANOINT, v.t. To grease a king or other great functionary already sufficiently slippery.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Anoint”Source text

ANTIPATHY, n. The sentiment inspired by one’s friend’s friend.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Antipathy”Source text

APHORISM, n. Predigested wisdom.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Aphorism”Source text

APOLOGIZE, v.i. To lay the foundation for a future offence.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Apologize”Source text

APOSTATE, n. A leech who, having penetrated the shell of a turtle only to find that the creature has long been dead, deems it expedient to form a new attachment to a fresh turtle.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Apostate”Source text

APOTHECARY, n. The physician’s accomplice, undertaker’s benefactor and grave worm’s provider.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Apothecary”Source text

APPEAL, v.t. In law, to put the dice into the box for another throw.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Appeal”Source text

APPETITE, n. An instinct thoughtfully implanted by Providence as a solution to the labor question.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Appetite”Source text

APPLAUSE, n. The echo of a platitude.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Applause”Source text

April FOOL, n. The March fool with another month added to his folly.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “April fool”Source text

ARCHBISHOP, n. An ecclesiastical dignitary one point holier than a bishop.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Archbishop”Source text

ARCHITECT, n. One who drafts a plan of your house, and plans a draft of your money.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Architect”Source text

ARDOR, n. The quality that distinguishes love without knowledge.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ardor”Source text

ARENA, n. In politics, an imaginary rat-pit in which the statesman wrestles with his record.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Arena”Source text

ARISTOCRACY, n. Government by the best men. (In this sense the word is obsolete; so is that kind of government.) Fellows that wear downy hats and clean shirts—guilty of education and suspected of bank accounts.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Aristocracy”Source text

ARMOR, n. The kind of clothing worn by a man whose tailor is a blacksmith.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Armor”Source text

ARRAYED, pp. Drawn up and given an orderly disposition, as a rioter hanged to a lamppost.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Arrayed”Source text

ARREST, v.t. Formally to detain one accused of unusualness.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Arrest”Source text

ARSENIC, n. A kind of cosmetic greatly affected by the ladies, whom it greatly affects in turn.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Arsenic”Source text

ART, n. This word has no definition. Its origin is related as follows by the ingenious Father Gassalasca Jape, S.J.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Art”Source text

ASPERSE, v.t. Maliciously to ascribe to another vicious actions which one has not had the temptation and opportunity to commit.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Asperse”Source text

AUCTIONEER, n. The man who proclaims with a hammer that he has picked a pocket with his tongue.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Auctioneer”Source text

AUSTRALIA, n. A country lying in the South Sea, whose industrial and commercial development has been unspeakably retarded by an unfortunate dispute among geographers as to whether it is a continent or an island.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Australia”Source text

BACCHUS, n. A convenient deity invented by the ancients as an excuse for getting drunk.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bacchus”Source text

BACK, n. That part of your friend which it is your privilege to contemplate in your adversity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Back”Source text

BACKBITE, v.t. To speak of a man as you find him when he can’t find you.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Backbite”Source text

BAIT, n. A preparation that renders the hook more palatable. The best kind is beauty.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bait”Source text

BAPTISM, n. A sacred rite of such efficacy that he who finds himself in heaven without having undergone it will be unhappy forever. It is performed with water in two ways—by immersion, or plunging, and by aspersion, or sprinkling.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Baptism”Source text

BAROMETER, n. An ingenious instrument which indicates what kind of weather we are having.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Barometer”Source text

BARRACK, n. A house in which soldiers enjoy a portion of that of which it is their business to deprive others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Barrack”Source text

BASTINADO, n. The act of walking on wood without exertion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bastinado”Source text

BATH, n. A kind of mystic ceremony substituted for religious worship, with what spiritual efficacy has not been determined.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bath”Source text

BATTLE, n. A method of untying with the teeth of a political knot that would not yield to the tongue.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Battle”Source text

BEARD, n. The hair that is commonly cut off by those who justly execrate the absurd Chinese custom of shaving the head.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Beard”Source text

BEFRIEND, v.t. To make an ingrate.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Befriend”Source text

BEG, v. To ask for something with an earnestness proportioned to the belief that it will not be given.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Beg”Source text

BEGGAR, n. One who has relied on the assistance of his friends.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Beggar”Source text

BELLADONNA, n. In Italian a beautiful lady; in English a deadly poison. A striking example of the essential identity of the two tongues.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Belladonna”Source text

BENEDICTINES, n. An order of monks otherwise known as black friars.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Benedictines”Source text

BENEFACTOR, n. One who makes heavy purchases of ingratitude, without, however, materially affecting the price, which is still within the means of all.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Benefactor”Source text

BERENICE’S HAIR, n. A constellation (Coma Berenices) named in honor of one who sacrificed her hair to save her husband.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Berenice's hair”Source text

BIGAMY, n. A mistake in taste for which the wisdom of the future will adjudge a punishment called trigamy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bigamy”Source text

BIGOT, n. One who is obstinately and zealously attached to an opinion that you do not entertain.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bigot”Source text

BILLINGSGATE, n. The invective of an opponent.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Billingsgate”Source text

BLACKGUARD, n. A man whose qualities, prepared for display like a box of berries in a market—the fine ones on top—have been opened on the wrong side. An inverted gentleman.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Blackguard”Source text

BLANK-VERSE, n. Unrhymed iambic pentameters—the most difficult kind of English verse to write acceptably; a kind, therefore, much affected by those who cannot acceptably write any kind.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Blank-verse”Source text

BODY-SNATCHER, n. A robber of grave-worms. One who supplies the young physicians with that with which the old physicians have supplied the undertaker. The hyena.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Body-snatcher”Source text

BONDSMAN, n. A fool who, having property of his own, undertakes to become responsible for that entrusted to another to a third.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bondsman”Source text

BORE, n. A person who talks when you wish him to listen.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bore”Source text

BOTANY, n. The science of vegetables—those that are not good to eat, as well as those that are. It deals largely with their flowers, which are commonly badly designed, inartistic in color, and ill-smelling.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Botany”Source text

BOTTLE-NOSED, adj. Having a nose created in the image of its maker.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bottle-nosed”Source text

BOUNDARY, n. In political geography, an imaginary line between two nations, separating the imaginary rights of one from the imaginary rights of the other.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Boundary”Source text

BOUNTY, n. The liberality of one who has much, in permitting one who has nothing to get all that he can.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Bounty”Source text

CAABA, n. A large stone presented by the archangel Gabriel to the patriarch Abraham, and preserved at Mecca. The patriarch had perhaps asked the archangel for bread.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Caaba”Source text

CABBAGE, n. A familiar kitchen-garden vegetable about as large and wise as a man’s head.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cabbage”Source text

CALAMITY, n. A more than commonly plain and unmistakable reminder that the affairs of this life are not of our own ordering. Calamities are of two kinds: misfortune to ourselves, and good fortune to others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Calamity”Source text

CALLOUS, adj. Gifted with great fortitude to bear the evils afflicting another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Callous”Source text

CALUMNUS, n. A graduate of the School for Scandal.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Calumnus”Source text

CAMEL, n. A quadruped (the Splaypes humpidorsus) of great value to the show business. There are two kinds of camels—the camel proper and the camel improper. It is the latter that is always exhibited.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Camel”Source text

CANNIBAL, n. A gastronome of the old school who preserves the simple tastes and adheres to the natural diet of the pre-pork period.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cannibal”Source text

CANNON, n. An instrument employed in the rectification of national boundaries.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cannon”Source text

CANONICALS, n. The motley worn by Jesters of the Court of Heaven.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Canonicals”Source text

CARMELITE, n. A mendicant friar of the order of Mount Carmel.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Carmelite”Source text

CARNIVOROUS, adj. Addicted to the cruelty of devouring the timorous vegetarian, his heirs and assigns.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Carnivorous”Source text

CAT, n. A soft, indestructible automaton provided by nature to be kicked when things go wrong in the domestic circle.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cat”Source text

CAVILER, n. A critic of our own work.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Caviler”Source text

CHILDHOOD, n. The period of human life intermediate between the idiocy of infancy and the folly of youth—two removes from the sin of manhood and three from the remorse of age.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Childhood”Source text

CHRISTIAN, n. One who believes that the New Testament is a divinely inspired book admirably suited to the spiritual needs of his neighbor. One who follows the teachings of Christ in so far as they are not inconsistent with a life of sin.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Christian”Source text

CLARIONET, n. An instrument of torture operated by a person with cotton in his ears. There are two instruments that are worse than a clarionet—two clarionets.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Clarionet”Source text

CLERGYMAN, n. A man who undertakes the management of our spiritual affairs as a method of bettering his temporal ones.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Clergyman”Source text

CLIO, n. One of the nine Muses. Clio’s function was to preside over history—which she did with great dignity, many of the prominent citizens of Athens occupying seats on the platform, the meetings being addressed by Messrs. Xenophon, Herodotus and other popular speakers.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Clio”Source text

CLOCK, n. A machine of great moral value to man, allaying his concern for the future by reminding him what a lot of time remains to him.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Clock”Source text

CLOSE-FISTED, adj. Unduly desirous of keeping that which many meritorious persons wish to obtain.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Close-fisted”Source text

COENOBITE, n. A man who piously shuts himself up to meditate upon the sin of wickedness; and to keep it fresh in his mind joins a brotherhood of awful examples.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Coenobite”Source text

COMFORT, n. A state of mind produced by contemplation of a neighbor’s uneasiness.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Comfort”Source text

COMMENDATION, n. The tribute that we pay to achievements that resembles, but do not equal, our own.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Commendation”Source text

COMMERCE, n. A kind of transaction in which A plunders from B the goods of C, and for compensation B picks the pocket of D of money belonging to E.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Commerce”Source text

COMMONWEALTH, n. An administrative entity operated by an incalculable multitude of political parasites, logically active but fortuitously efficient.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Commonwealth”Source text

COMPROMISE, n. Such an adjustment of conflicting interests as gives each adversary the satisfaction of thinking he has got what he ought not to have, and is deprived of nothing except what was justly his due.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Compromise”Source text

COMPULSION, n. The eloquence of power.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Compulsion”Source text

CONDOLE, v.i. To show that bereavement is a smaller evil than sympathy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Condole”Source text

CONGRATULATION, n. The civility of envy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Congratulation”Source text

CONGRESS, n. A body of men who meet to repeal laws.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Congress”Source text

CONNOISSEUR, n. A specialist who knows everything about something and nothing about anything else.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Connoisseur”Source text

CONSERVATIVE, n. A statesman who is enamored of existing evils, as distinguished from the Liberal, who wishes to replace them with others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Conservative”Source text

CONSOLATION, n. The knowledge that a better man is more unfortunate than yourself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Consolation”Source text

CONSUL, n. In American politics, a person who having failed to secure an office from the people is given one by the Administration on condition that he leave the country.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Consul”Source text

CONSULT, v.i. To seek another’s disapproval of a course already decided on.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Consult”Source text

CONTEMPT, n. The feeling of a prudent man for an enemy who is too formidable safely to be opposed.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Contempt”Source text

CONTROVERSY, n. A battle in which spittle or ink replaces the injurious cannon-ball and the inconsiderate bayonet.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Controversy”Source text

CONVERSATION, n. A fair for the display of the minor mental commodities, each exhibitor being too intent upon the arrangement of his own wares to observe those of his neighbor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Conversation”Source text

CORONATION, n. The ceremony of investing a sovereign with the outward and visible signs of his divine right to be blown skyhigh with a dynamite bomb.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Coronation”Source text

CORPORAL, n. A man who occupies the lowest rung of the military ladder.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Corporal”Source text

CORPORATION, n. An ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Corporation”Source text

CORSAIR, n. A politician of the seas.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Corsair”Source text

Court FOOL, n. The plaintiff.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Court fool”Source text

COWARD, n. One who in a perilous emergency thinks with his legs.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Coward”Source text

CRAYFISH, n. A small crustacean very much resembling the lobster, but less indigestible.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Crayfish”Source text

CREMONA, n. A high-priced violin made in Connecticut.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cremona”Source text

CRITIC, n. A person who boasts himself hard to please because nobody tries to please him.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Critic”Source text

CUNNING, n. The faculty that distinguishes a weak animal or person from a strong one. It brings its possessor much mental satisfaction and great material adversity. An Italian proverb says: “The furrier gets the skins of more foxes than asses.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cunning”Source text

CYNIC, n. A blackguard whose faulty vision sees things as they are, not as they ought to be. Hence the custom among the Scythians of plucking out a cynic’s eyes to improve his vision.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Cynic”Source text

DARING, n. One of the most conspicuous qualities of a man in security.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Daring”Source text

DATARY, n. A high ecclesiastic official of the Roman Catholic Church, whose important function is to brand the Pope’s bulls with the words Datum Romae. He enjoys a princely revenue and the friendship of God.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Datary”Source text

DAY, n. A period of twenty-four hours, mostly misspent. This period is divided into two parts, the day proper and the night, or day improper—the former devoted to sins of business, the latter consecrated to the other sort. These two kinds of social activity overlap.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Day”Source text

DEBAUCHEE, n. One who has so earnestly pursued pleasure that he has had the misfortune to overtake it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Debauchee”Source text

DECIDE, v.i. To succumb to the preponderance of one set of influences over another set.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Decide”Source text

DEFAME, v.t. To lie about another. To tell the truth about another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Defame”Source text

DEFENCELESS, adj. Unable to attack.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Defenceless”Source text

DEGRADATION, n. One of the stages of moral and social progress from private station to political preferment.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Degradation”Source text

DEINOTHERIUM, n. An extinct pachyderm that flourished when the Pterodactyl was in fashion. The latter was a native of Ireland, its name being pronounced Terry Dactyl or Peter O’Dactyl, as the man pronouncing it may chance to have heard it spoken or seen it printed.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Deinotherium”Source text

DEJEUNER, n. The breakfast of an American who has been in Paris. Variously pronounced.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dejeuner”Source text

DELEGATION, n. In American politics, an article of merchandise that comes in sets.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Delegation”Source text

DELIBERATION, n. The act of examining one’s bread to determine which side it is buttered on.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Deliberation”Source text

DELUGE, n. A notable first experiment in baptism which washed away the sins (and sinners) of the world.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Deluge”Source text

DELUSION, n. The father of a most respectable family, comprising Enthusiasm, Affection, Self-denial, Faith, Hope, Charity and many other goodly sons and daughters.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Delusion”Source text

DENTIST, n. A prestidigitator who, putting metal into your mouth, pulls coins out of your pocket.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dentist”Source text

DEPENDENT, adj. Reliant upon another’s generosity for the support which you are not in a position to exact from his fears.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dependent”Source text

DESTINY, n. A tyrant’s authority for crime and fool’s excuse for failure.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Destiny”Source text

DIAGNOSIS, n. A physician’s forecast of the disease by the patient’s pulse and purse.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Diagnosis”Source text

DIAPHRAGM, n. A muscular partition separating disorders of the chest from disorders of the bowels.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Diaphragm”Source text

DIARY, n. A daily record of that part of one’s life, which he can relate to himself without blushing.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Diary”Source text

DICTATOR, n. The chief of a nation that prefers the pestilence of despotism to the plague of anarchy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dictator”Source text

DICTIONARY, n. A malevolent literary device for cramping the growth of a language and making it hard and inelastic. This dictionary, however, is a most useful work.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dictionary”Source text

DIGESTION, n. The conversion of victuals into virtues. When the process is imperfect, vices are evolved instead—a circumstance from which that wicked writer, Dr. Jeremiah Blenn, infers that the ladies are the greater sufferers from dyspepsia.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Digestion”Source text

DIPLOMACY, n. The patriotic art of lying for one’s country.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Diplomacy”Source text

DISABUSE, v.t. To present your neighbor with another and better error than the one which he has deemed it advantageous to embrace.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Disabuse”Source text

DISCRIMINATE, v.i. To note the particulars in which one person or thing is, if possible, more objectionable than another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Discriminate”Source text

DISCUSSION, n. A method of confirming others in their errors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Discussion”Source text

DISOBEDIENCE, n. The silver lining to the cloud of servitude.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Disobedience”Source text

DISOBEY, v.t. To celebrate with an appropriate ceremony the maturity of a command.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Disobey”Source text

DISSEMBLE, v.i. To put a clean shirt upon the character.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dissemble”Source text

DISTANCE, n. The only thing that the rich are willing for the poor to call theirs, and keep.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Distance”Source text

DISTRESS, n. A disease incurred by exposure to the prosperity of a friend.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Distress”Source text

DIVINATION, n. The art of nosing out the occult. Divination is of as many kinds as there are fruit-bearing varieties of the flowering dunce and the early fool.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Divination”Source text

DRAGOON, n. A soldier who combines dash and steadiness in so equal measure that he makes his advances on foot and his retreats on horseback.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dragoon”Source text

DRAMATIST, n. One who adapts plays from the French.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Dramatist”Source text

DUCK-BILL, n. Your account at your restaurant during the canvas-back season.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Duck-bill”Source text

DUEL, n. A formal ceremony preliminary to the reconciliation of two enemies. Great skill is necessary to its satisfactory observance; if awkwardly performed the most unexpected and deplorable consequences sometimes ensue. A long time ago a man lost his life in a duel.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Duel”Source text

DUTY, n. That which sternly impels us in the direction of profit, along the line of desire.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Duty”Source text

EAT, v.i. To perform successively (and successfully) the functions of mastication, humectation, and deglutition.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eat”Source text

EAVESDROP, v.i. Secretly to overhear a catalogue of the crimes and vices of another or yourself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eavesdrop”Source text

ECCENTRICITY, n. A method of distinction so cheap that fools employ it to accentuate their incapacity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eccentricity”Source text

ECONOMY, n. Purchasing the barrel of whiskey that you do not need for the price of the cow that you cannot afford.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Economy”Source text

EDIBLE, adj. Good to eat, and wholesome to digest, as a worm to a toad, a toad to a snake, a snake to a pig, a pig to a man, and a man to a worm.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Edible”Source text

EDUCATION, n. That which discloses to the wise and disguises from the foolish their lack of understanding.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Education”Source text

EGOTIST, n. A person of low taste, more interested in himself than in me.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Egotist”Source text

EJECTION, n. An approved remedy for the disease of garrulity. It is also much used in cases of extreme poverty.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ejection”Source text

ELECTOR, n. One who enjoys the sacred privilege of voting for the man of another man’s choice.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Elector”Source text

ELOQUENCE, n. The art of orally persuading fools that white is the color that it appears to be. It includes the gift of making any color appear white.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eloquence”Source text

ELYSIUM, n. An imaginary delightful country which the ancients foolishly believed to be inhabited by the spirits of the good. This ridiculous and mischievous fable was swept off the face of the earth by the early Christians—may their souls be happy in Heaven!

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Elysium”Source text

EMANCIPATION, n. A bondman’s change from the tyranny of another to the despotism of himself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Emancipation”Source text

EMOTION, n. A prostrating disease caused by a determination of the heart to the head. It is sometimes accompanied by a copious discharge of hydrated chloride of sodium from the eyes.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Emotion”Source text

ENCOMIAST, n. A special (but not particular) kind of liar.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Encomiast”Source text

END, n. The position farthest removed on either hand from the Interlocutor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “End”Source text

ENTERTAINMENT, n. Any kind of amusement whose inroads stop short of death by injection.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Entertainment”Source text

ENTHUSIASM, n. A distemper of youth, curable by small doses of repentance in connection with outward applications of experience. Byron, who recovered long enough to call it “entuzy-muzy,” had a relapse, which carried him off—to Missolonghi.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Enthusiasm”Source text

ENVELOPE, n. The coffin of a document; the scabbard of a bill; the husk of a remittance; the bed-gown of a love-letter.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Envelope”Source text

ENVY, n. Emulation adapted to the meanest capacity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Envy”Source text

EPAULET, n. An ornamented badge, serving to distinguish a military officer from the enemy—that is to say, from the officer of lower rank to whom his death would give promotion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Epaulet”Source text

EPICURE, n. An opponent of Epicurus, an abstemious philosopher who, holding that pleasure should be the chief aim of man, wasted no time in gratification from the senses.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Epicure”Source text

ERUDITION, n. Dust shaken out of a book into an empty skull.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Erudition”Source text

ETHNOLOGY, n. The science that treats of the various tribes of Man, as robbers, thieves, swindlers, dunces, lunatics, idiots and ethnologists.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ethnology”Source text

EUCHARIST, n. A sacred feast of the religious sect of Theophagi. A dispute once unhappily arose among the members of this sect as to what it was that they ate. In this controversy some five hundred thousand have already been slain, and the question is still unsettled.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eucharist”Source text

EULOGY, n. Praise of a person who has either the advantages of wealth and power, or the consideration to be dead.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Eulogy”Source text

EVANGELIST, n. A bearer of good tidings, particularly (in a religious sense) such as assure us of our own salvation and the damnation of our neighbors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Evangelist”Source text

EXCESS, n. In morals, an indulgence that enforces by appropriate penalties the law of moderation.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Excess”Source text

EXHORT, v.t. In religious affairs, to put the conscience of another upon the spit and roast it to a nut-brown discomfort.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Exhort”Source text

EXILE, n. One who serves his country by residing abroad, yet is not an ambassador.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Exile”Source text

EXPERIENCE, n. The wisdom that enables us to recognize as an undesirable old acquaintance the folly that we have already embraced.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Experience”Source text

EXPOSTULATION, n. One of the many methods by which fools prefer to lose their friends.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Expostulation”Source text

EXTINCTION, n. The raw material out of which theology created the future state.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Extinction”Source text

FAITH, n. Belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Faith”Source text

FAMOUS, adj. Conspicuously miserable.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Famous”Source text

FASHION, n. A despot whom the wise ridicule and obey.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Fashion”Source text

FELON, n. A person of greater enterprise than discretion, who in embracing an opportunity has formed an unfortunate attachment.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Felon”Source text

FIB, n. A lie that has not cut its teeth. An habitual liar’s nearest approach to truth: the perigee of his eccentric orbit.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Fib”Source text

FICKLENESS, n. The iterated satiety of an enterprising affection.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Fickleness”Source text

FIDDLE, n. An instrument to tickle human ears by friction of a horse’s tail on the entrails of a cat.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Fiddle”Source text

FIDELITY, n. A virtue peculiar to those who are about to be betrayed.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Fidelity”Source text

FINANCE, n. The art or science of managing revenues and resources for the best advantage of the manager. The pronunciation of this word with the i long and the accent on the first syllable is one of America’s most precious discoveries and possessions.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Finance”Source text

FLAG, n. A colored rag borne above troops and hoisted on forts and ships. It appears to serve the same purpose as certain signs that one sees on vacant lots in London—“Rubbish may be shot here.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Flag”Source text

FLESH, n. The Second Person of the secular Trinity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Flesh”Source text

FLOP, v. Suddenly to change one’s opinions and go over to another party. The most notable flop on record was that of Saul of Tarsus, who has been severely criticised as a turn-coat by some of our partisan journals.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Flop”Source text

FOLLY, n. That “gift and faculty divine” whose creative and controlling energy inspires Man’s mind, guides his actions and adorns his life.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Folly”Source text

FOREFINGER, n. The finger commonly used in pointing out two malefactors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Forefinger”Source text

FORGETFULNESS, n. A gift of God bestowed upon doctors in compensation for their destitution of conscience.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Forgetfulness”Source text

FREEBOOTER, n. A conqueror in a small way of business, whose annexations lack of the sanctifying merit of magnitude.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Freebooter”Source text

FRIENDLESS, adj. Having no favors to bestow. Destitute of fortune. Addicted to utterance of truth and common sense.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Friendless”Source text

FRIENDSHIP, n. A ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Friendship”Source text

FUNERAL, n. A pageant whereby we attest our respect for the dead by enriching the undertaker, and strengthen our grief by an expenditure that deepens our groans and doubles our tears.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Funeral”Source text

FUTURE, n. That period of time in which our affairs prosper, our friends are true and our happiness is assured.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Future”Source text

GALLOWS, n. A stage for the performance of miracle plays, in which the leading actor is translated to heaven. In this country the gallows is chiefly remarkable for the number of persons who escape it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Gallows”Source text

GENEROUS, adj. Originally this word meant noble by birth and was rightly applied to a great multitude of persons. It now means noble by nature and is taking a bit of a rest.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Generous”Source text

GENEALOGY, n. An account of one’s descent from an ancestor who did not particularly care to trace his own.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Genealogy”Source text

GENTEEL, adj. Refined, after the fashion of a gent.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Genteel”Source text

GEOGRAPHER, n. A chap who can tell you offhand the difference between the outside of the world and the inside.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Geographer”Source text

GHOST, n. The outward and visible sign of an inward fear.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ghost”Source text

GLUTTON, n. A person who escapes the evils of moderation by committing dyspepsia.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Glutton”Source text

GNOSTICS, n. A sect of philosophers who tried to engineer a fusion between the early Christians and the Platonists. The former would not go into the caucus and the combination failed, greatly to the chagrin of the fusion managers.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Gnostics”Source text

GNU, n. An animal of South Africa, which in its domesticated state resembles a horse, a buffalo and a stag. In its wild condition it is something like a thunderbolt, an earthquake and a cyclone.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Gnu”Source text

GOOD, adj. Sensible, madam, to the worth of this present writer. Alive, sir, to the advantages of letting him alone.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Good”Source text

GOUT, n. A physician’s name for the rheumatism of a rich patient.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Gout”Source text

GRAMMAR, n. A system of pitfalls thoughtfully prepared for the feet for the self-made man, along the path by which he advances to distinction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Grammar”Source text

GRAPESHOT, n. An argument which the future is preparing in answer to the demands of American Socialism.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Grapeshot”Source text

GRAVE, n. A place in which the dead are laid to await the coming of the medical student.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Grave”Source text

GUILLOTINE, n. A machine which makes a Frenchman shrug his shoulders with good reason.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Guillotine”Source text

HABIT, n. A shackle for the free.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Habit”Source text

HADES, n. The lower world; the residence of departed spirits; the place where the dead live.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hades”Source text

HAND, n. A singular instrument worn at the end of the human arm and commonly thrust into somebody’s pocket.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hand”Source text

HAPPINESS, n. An agreeable sensation arising from contemplating the misery of another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Happiness”Source text

HARANGUE, n. A speech by an opponent, who is known as an harangue-outang.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Harangue”Source text

HARBOR, n. A place where ships taking shelter from storms are exposed to the fury of the customs.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Harbor”Source text

HARMONISTS, n. A sect of Protestants, now extinct, who came from Europe in the beginning of the last century and were distinguished for the bitterness of their internal controversies and dissensions.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Harmonists”Source text

HASH, x. There is no definition for this word—nobody knows what hash is.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hash”Source text

HATRED, n. A sentiment appropriate to the occasion of another’s superiority.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hatred”Source text

HEAD-MONEY, n. A capitation tax, or poll-tax.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Head-money”Source text

HEARSE, n. Death’s baby-carriage.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hearse”Source text

HEATHEN, n. A benighted creature who has the folly to worship something that he can see and feel. According to Professor Howison, of the California State University, Hebrews are heathens.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Heathen”Source text

HEAVEN, n. A place where the wicked cease from troubling you with talk of their personal affairs, and the good listen with attention while you expound your own.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Heaven”Source text

HEMP, n. A plant from whose fibrous bark is made an article of neckwear which is frequently put on after public speaking in the open air and prevents the wearer from taking cold.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hemp”Source text

HERMIT, n. A person whose vices and follies are not sociable.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hermit”Source text

HISTORIAN, n. A broad-gauge gossip.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Historian”Source text

HISTORY, n. An account mostly false, of events mostly unimportant, which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves, and soldiers mostly fools.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “History”Source text

HOMOEOPATHIST, n. The humorist of the medical profession.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Homoeopathist”Source text

HOMOEOPATHY, n. A school of medicine midway between Allopathy and Christian Science. To the last both the others are distinctly inferior, for Christian Science will cure imaginary diseases, and they can not.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Homoeopathy”Source text

HOMILETICS, n. The science of adapting sermons to the spiritual needs, capacities and conditions of the congregation.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Homiletics”Source text

HONORABLE, adj. Afflicted with an impediment in one’s reach. In legislative bodies it is customary to mention all members as honorable; as, “the honorable gentleman is a scurvy cur.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Honorable”Source text

HOPE, n. Desire and expectation rolled into one.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hope”Source text

HOSPITALITY, n. The virtue which induces us to feed and lodge certain persons who are not in need of food and lodging.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hospitality”Source text

HOUSELESS, adj. Having paid all taxes on household goods.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Houseless”Source text

HOVEL, n. The fruit of a flower called the Palace.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hovel”Source text

HUMORIST, n. A plague that would have softened down the hoar austerity of Pharaoh’s heart and persuaded him to dismiss Israel with his best wishes, cat-quick.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Humorist”Source text

HURRY, n. The dispatch of bunglers.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hurry”Source text

HUSBAND, n. One who, having dined, is charged with the care of the plate.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Husband”Source text

HYBRID, n. A pooled issue.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hybrid”Source text

HYDRA, n. A kind of animal that the ancients catalogued under many heads.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hydra”Source text

HYENA, n. A beast held in reverence by some oriental nations from its habit of frequenting at night the burial-places of the dead. But the medical student does that.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hyena”Source text

HYPOCHONDRIASIS, n. Depression of one’s own spirits.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hypochondriasis”Source text

HYPOCRITE, n. One who, professing virtues that he does not respect secures the advantage of seeming to be what he despises.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Hypocrite”Source text

ICHOR, n. A fluid that serves the gods and goddesses in place of blood.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ichor”Source text

IDLENESS, n. A model farm where the devil experiments with seeds of new sins and promotes the growth of staple vices.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Idleness”Source text

IGNORAMUS, n. A person unacquainted with certain kinds of knowledge familiar to yourself, and having certain other kinds that you know nothing about.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ignoramus”Source text

ILLUMINATI, n. A sect of Spanish heretics of the latter part of the sixteenth century; so called because they were light weights—cunctationes illuminati.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Illuminati”Source text

ILLUSTRIOUS, adj. Suitably placed for the shafts of malice, envy and detraction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Illustrious”Source text

IMAGINATION, n. A warehouse of facts, with poet and liar in joint ownership.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Imagination”Source text

IMBECILITY, n. A kind of divine inspiration, or sacred fire affecting censorious critics of this dictionary.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Imbecility”Source text

IMMIGRANT, n. An unenlightened person who thinks one country better than another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Immigrant”Source text

IMMODEST, adj. Having a strong sense of one’s own merit, coupled with a feeble conception of worth in others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Immodest”Source text

IMPARTIAL, adj. Unable to perceive any promise of personal advantage from espousing either side of a controversy or adopting either of two conflicting opinions.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Impartial”Source text

IMPENITENCE, n. A state of mind intermediate in point of time between sin and punishment.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Impenitence”Source text

IMPIETY, n. Your irreverence toward my deity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Impiety”Source text

IMPOSITION, n. The act of blessing or consecrating by the laying on of hands—a ceremony common to many ecclesiastical systems, but performed with the frankest sincerity by the sect known as Thieves.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Imposition”Source text

Impostor n. A rival aspirant to public honors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Impostor”Source text

IMPROVIDENCE, n. Provision for the needs of to-day from the revenues of to-morrow.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Improvidence”Source text

INCOMPATIBILITY, n. In matrimony a similarity of tastes, particularly the taste for domination. Incompatibility may, however, consist of a meek-eyed matron living just around the corner. It has even been known to wear a moustache.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Incompatibility”Source text

INCUMBENT, n. A person of the liveliest interest to the outcumbents.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Incumbent”Source text

INDIFFERENT, adj. Imperfectly sensible to distinctions among things.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Indifferent”Source text

INEXPEDIENT, adj. Not calculated to advance one’s interests.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Inexpedient”Source text

INFANCY, n. The period of our lives when, according to Wordsworth, “Heaven lies about us.” The world begins lying about us pretty soon afterward.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Infancy”Source text

INFLUENCE, n. In politics, a visionary quo given in exchange for a substantial quid.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Influence”Source text

INGRATE, n. One who receives a benefit from another, or is otherwise an object of charity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ingrate”Source text

INJURY, n. An offense next in degree of enormity to a slight.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Injury”Source text

INJUSTICE, n. A burden which of all those that we load upon others and carry ourselves is lightest in the hands and heaviest upon the back.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Injustice”Source text

INSURANCE, n. An ingenious modern game of chance in which the player is permitted to enjoy the comfortable conviction that he is beating the man who keeps the table.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Insurance”Source text

INSURRECTION, n. An unsuccessful revolution. Disaffection’s failure to substitute misrule for bad government.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Insurrection”Source text

INTENTION, n. The mind’s sense of the prevalence of one set of influences over another set; an effect whose cause is the imminence, immediate or remote, of the performance of an involuntary act.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Intention”Source text

INTERPRETER, n. One who enables two persons of different languages to understand each other by repeating to each what it would have been to the interpreter’s advantage for the other to have said.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Interpreter”Source text

INTERREGNUM, n. The period during which a monarchical country is governed by a warm spot on the cushion of the throne. The experiment of letting the spot grow cold has commonly been attended by most unhappy results from the zeal of many worthy persons to make it warm again.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Interregnum”Source text

INTIMACY, n. A relation into which fools are providentially drawn for their mutual destruction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Intimacy”Source text

INVENTOR, n. A person who makes an ingenious arrangement of wheels, levers and springs, and believes it civilization.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Inventor”Source text

IRRELIGION, n. The principal one of the great faiths of the world.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Irreligion”Source text

ITCH, n. The patriotism of a Scotchman.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Itch”Source text

JEALOUS, adj. Unduly concerned about the preservation of that which can be lost only if not worth keeping.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Jealous”Source text

JOSS-STICKS, n. Small sticks burned by the Chinese in their pagan tomfoolery, in imitation of certain sacred rites of our holy religion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Joss-sticks”Source text

JUSTICE, n. A commodity which is a more or less adulterated condition the State sells to the citizen as a reward for his allegiance, taxes and personal service.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Justice”Source text

KILL, v.t. To create a vacancy without nominating a successor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Kill”Source text

KILT, n. A costume sometimes worn by Scotchmen in America and Americans in Scotland.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Kilt”Source text

KINDNESS, n. A brief preface to ten volumes of exaction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Kindness”Source text

KING, n. A male person commonly known in America as a “crowned head,” although he never wears a crown and has usually no head to speak of.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “King”Source text

KISS, n. A word invented by the poets as a rhyme for “bliss.” It is supposed to signify, in a general way, some kind of rite or ceremony appertaining to a good understanding; but the manner of its performance is unknown to this lexicographer.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Kiss”Source text

KLEPTOMANIAC, n. A rich thief.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Kleptomaniac”Source text

KORAN, n. A book which the Mohammedans foolishly believe to have been written by divine inspiration, but which Christians know to be a wicked imposture, contradictory to the Holy Scriptures.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Koran”Source text

LABOR, n. One of the processes by which A acquires property for B.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Labor”Source text

LANGUAGE, n. The music with which we charm the serpents guarding another’s treasure.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Language”Source text

LAST, n. A shoemaker’s implement, named by a frowning Providence as opportunity to the maker of puns.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Last”Source text

LAUREL, n. The laurus, a vegetable dedicated to Apollo, and formerly defoliated to wreathe the brows of victors and such poets as had influence at court. (Vide supra.)

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Laurel”Source text

LAWFUL, adj. Compatible with the will of a judge having jurisdiction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Lawful”Source text

LAWYER, n. One skilled in circumvention of the law.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Lawyer”Source text

LAZINESS, n. Unwarranted repose of manner in a person of low degree.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Laziness”Source text

LEARNING, n. The kind of ignorance distinguishing the studious.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Learning”Source text

LECTURER, n. One with his hand in your pocket, his tongue in your ear and his faith in your patience.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Lecturer”Source text

LEGACY, n. A gift from one who is legging it out of this vale of tears.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Legacy”Source text

LIAR, n. A lawyer with a roving commission.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Liar”Source text

LIBERTY, n. One of Imagination’s most precious possessions.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Liberty”Source text

LIGHTHOUSE, n. A tall building on the seashore in which the government maintains a lamp and the friend of a politician.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Lighthouse”Source text

LINEN, n. “A kind of cloth the making of which, when made of hemp, entails a great waste of hemp.”—Calcraft the Hangman.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Linen”Source text

LITIGANT, n. A person about to give up his skin for the hope of retaining his bones.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Litigant”Source text

LITIGATION, n. A machine which you go into as a pig and come out of as a sausage.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Litigation”Source text

LOCK-AND-KEY, n. The distinguishing device of civilization and enlightenment.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Lock-and-key”Source text

LODGER, n. A less popular name for the Second Person of that delectable newspaper Trinity, the Roomer, the Bedder, and the Mealer.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Lodger”Source text

LOGOMACHY, n. A war in which the weapons are words and the wounds punctures in the swim-bladder of self-esteem—a kind of contest in which, the vanquished being unconscious of defeat, the victor is denied the reward of success.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Logomachy”Source text

LONGANIMITY, n. The disposition to endure injury with meek forbearance while maturing a plan of revenge.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Longanimity”Source text

LONGEVITY, n. Uncommon extension of the fear of death.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Longevity”Source text

LOOKING-GLASS, n. A vitreous plane upon which to display a fleeting show for man’s disillusion given.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Looking-glass”Source text

LOQUACITY, n. A disorder which renders the sufferer unable to curb his tongue when you wish to talk.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Loquacity”Source text

LOW-BRED, adj. “Raised” instead of brought up.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Low-bred”Source text

LUMINARY, n. One who throws light upon a subject; as an editor by not writing about it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Luminary”Source text

MACE, n. A staff of office signifying authority. Its form, that of a heavy club, indicates its original purpose and use in dissuading from dissent.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mace”Source text

MACHINATION, n. The method employed by one’s opponents in baffling one’s open and honorable efforts to do the right thing.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Machination”Source text

MAGIC, n. An art of converting superstition into coin. There are other arts serving the same high purpose, but the discreet lexicographer does not name them.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Magic”Source text

MAGNET, n. Something acted upon by magnetism.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Magnet”Source text

MAGNETISM, n. Something acting upon a magnet.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Magnetism”Source text

MAGNIFICENT, adj. Having a grandeur or splendor superior to that to which the spectator is accustomed, as the ears of an ass, to a rabbit, or the glory of a glowworm, to a maggot.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Magnificent”Source text

MAGPIE, n. A bird whose thievish disposition suggested to someone that it might be taught to talk.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Magpie”Source text

MAJESTY, n. The state and title of a king. Regarded with a just contempt by the Most Eminent Grand Masters, Grand Chancellors, Great Incohonees and Imperial Potentates of the ancient and honorable orders of republican America.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Majesty”Source text

MAMMON, n. The god of the world’s leading religion. The chief temple is in the holy city of New York.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mammon”Source text

MANES, n. The immortal parts of dead Greeks and Romans. They were in a state of dull discomfort until the bodies from which they had exhaled were buried and burned; and they seem not to have been particularly happy afterward.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Manes”Source text

MANICHEISM, n. The ancient Persian doctrine of an incessant warfare between Good and Evil. When Good gave up the fight the Persians joined the victorious Opposition.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Manicheism”Source text

MANNA, n. A food miraculously given to the Israelites in the wilderness. When it was no longer supplied to them they settled down and tilled the soil, fertilizing it, as a rule, with the bodies of the original occupants.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Manna”Source text

MARTYR, n. One who moves along the line of least reluctance to a desired death.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Martyr”Source text

MATERIAL, adj. Having an actual existence, as distinguished from an imaginary one. Important.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Material”Source text

MAUSOLEUM, n. The final and funniest folly of the rich.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mausoleum”Source text

MAYONNAISE, n. One of the sauces which serve the French in place of a state religion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mayonnaise”Source text

MEANDER, n. To proceed sinuously and aimlessly. The word is the ancient name of a river about one hundred and fifty miles south of Troy, which turned and twisted in the effort to get out of hearing when the Greeks and Trojans boasted of their prowess.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Meander”Source text

MEDAL, n. A small metal disk given as a reward for virtues, attainments or services more or less authentic.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Medal”Source text

MEDICINE, n. A stone flung down the Bowery to kill a dog in Broadway.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Medicine”Source text

MEEKNESS, n. Uncommon patience in planning a revenge that is worth while.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Meekness”Source text

MENDACIOUS, adj. Addicted to rhetoric.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mendacious”Source text

MERCHANT, n. One engaged in a commercial pursuit. A commercial pursuit is one in which the thing pursued is a dollar.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Merchant”Source text

MERCY, n. An attribute beloved of detected offenders.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mercy”Source text

MESMERISM, n. Hypnotism before it wore good clothes, kept a carriage and asked Incredulity to dinner.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mesmerism”Source text

METROPOLIS, n. A stronghold of provincialism.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Metropolis”Source text

MILLENNIUM, n. The period of a thousand years when the lid is to be screwed down, with all reformers on the under side.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Millennium”Source text

MINE, adj. Belonging to me if I can hold or seize it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mine”Source text

MINISTER, n. An agent of a higher power with a lower responsibility. In diplomacy an officer sent into a foreign country as the visible embodiment of his sovereign’s hostility. His principal qualification is a degree of plausible inveracity next below that of an ambassador.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Minister”Source text

MINOR, adj. Less objectionable.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Minor”Source text

MIRACLE, n. An act or event out of the order of nature and unaccountable, as beating a normal hand of four kings and an ace with four aces and a king.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Miracle”Source text

MISCREANT, n. A person of the highest degree of unworth. Etymologically, the word means unbeliever, and its present signification may be regarded as theology’s noblest contribution to the development of our language.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Miscreant”Source text

MISDEMEANOR, n. An infraction of the law having less dignity than a felony and constituting no claim to admittance into the best criminal society.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Misdemeanor”Source text

MISERICORDE, n. A dagger which in mediaeval warfare was used by the foot soldier to remind an unhorsed knight that he was mortal.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Misericorde”Source text

MISFORTUNE, n. The kind of fortune that never misses.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Misfortune”Source text

MONDAY, n. In Christian countries, the day after the baseball game.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Monday”Source text

MONEY, n. A blessing that is of no advantage to us excepting when we part with it. An evidence of culture and a passport to polite society. Supportable property.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Money”Source text

MONKEY, n. An arboreal animal which makes itself at home in genealogical trees.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Monkey”Source text

MONSIGNOR, n. A high ecclesiastical title, of which the Founder of our religion overlooked the advantages.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Monsignor”Source text

MONUMENT, n. A structure intended to commemorate something which either needs no commemoration or cannot be commemorated.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Monument”Source text

MORAL, adj. Conforming to a local and mutable standard of right. Having the quality of general expediency.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Moral”Source text

MORE, adj. The comparative degree of too much.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “More”Source text

MOUSQUETAIRE, n. A long glove covering a part of the arm. Worn in New Jersey. But “mousquetaire” is a mighty poor way to spell muskeeter.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mousquetaire”Source text

MUGWUMP, n. In politics one afflicted with self-respect and addicted to the vice of independence. A term of contempt.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mugwump”Source text

MUMMY, n. An ancient Egyptian, formerly in universal use among modern civilized nations as medicine, and now engaged in supplying art with an excellent pigment. He is handy, too, in museums in gratifying the vulgar curiosity that serves to distinguish man from the lower animals.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mummy”Source text

MYRMIDON, n. A follower of Achilles—particularly when he didn’t lead.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Myrmidon”Source text

MYTHOLOGY, n. The body of a primitive people’s beliefs concerning its origin, early history, heroes, deities and so forth, as distinguished from the true accounts which it invents later.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Mythology”Source text

NECTAR, n. A drink served at banquets of the Olympian deities. The secret of its preparation is lost, but the modern Kentuckians believe that they come pretty near to a knowledge of its chief ingredient.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nectar”Source text

NEIGHBOR, n. One whom we are commanded to love as ourselves, and who does all he knows how to make us disobedient.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Neighbor”Source text

NEPOTISM, n. Appointing your grandmother to office for the good of the party.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nepotism”Source text

NEWTONIAN, adj. Pertaining to a philosophy of the universe invented by Newton, who discovered that an apple will fall to the ground, but was unable to say why. His successors and disciples have advanced so far as to be able to say when.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Newtonian”Source text

NIHILIST, n. A Russian who denies the existence of anything but Tolstoi. The leader of the school is Tolstoi.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nihilist”Source text

NIRVANA, n. In the Buddhist religion, a state of pleasurable annihilation awarded to the wise, particularly to those wise enough to understand it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nirvana”Source text

NOBLEMAN, n. Nature’s provision for wealthy American minds ambitious to incur social distinction and suffer high life.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nobleman”Source text

NOISE, n. A stench in the ear. Undomesticated music. The chief product and authenticating sign of civilization.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Noise”Source text

NOMINATE, v. To designate for the heaviest political assessment. To put forward a suitable person to incur the mudgobbing and deadcatting of the opposition.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nominate”Source text

NOMINEE, n. A modest gentleman shrinking from the distinction of private life and diligently seeking the honorable obscurity of public office.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nominee”Source text

NON-COMBATANT, n. A dead Quaker.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Non-combatant”Source text

NONSENSE, n. The objections that are urged against this excellent dictionary.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Nonsense”Source text

NOTORIETY, n. The fame of one’s competitor for public honors. The kind of renown most accessible and acceptable to mediocrity. A Jacob’s-ladder leading to the vaudeville stage, with angels ascending and descending.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Notoriety”Source text

NOVEMBER, n. The eleventh twelfth of a weariness.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “November”Source text

OATH, n. In law, a solemn appeal to the Deity, made binding upon the conscience by a penalty for perjury.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Oath”Source text

OBSERVATORY, n. A place where astronomers conjecture away the guesses of their predecessors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Observatory”Source text

OBSTINATE, adj. Inaccessible to the truth as it is manifest in the splendor and stress of our advocacy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Obstinate”Source text

OCEAN, n. A body of water occupying about two-thirds of a world made for man—who has no gills.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ocean”Source text

OFFENSIVE, adj. Generating disagreeable emotions or sensations, as the advance of an army against its enemy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Offensive”Source text

OLD, adj. In that stage of usefulness which is not inconsistent with general inefficiency, as an old man. Discredited by lapse of time and offensive to the popular taste, as an old book.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Old”Source text

OLEAGINOUS, adj. Oily, smooth, sleek.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Oleaginous”Source text

OLYMPIAN, adj. Relating to a mountain in Thessaly, once inhabited by gods, now a repository of yellowing newspapers, beer bottles and mutilated sardine cans, attesting the presence of the tourist and his appetite.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Olympian”Source text

OMEN, n. A sign that something will happen if nothing happens.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Omen”Source text

OPIATE, n. An unlocked door in the prison of Identity. It leads into the jail yard.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Opiate”Source text

OPPORTUNITY, n. A favorable occasion for grasping a disappointment.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Opportunity”Source text

OPPOSE, v. To assist with obstructions and objections.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Oppose”Source text

OPPOSITION, n. In politics the party that prevents the Government from running amuck by hamstringing it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Opposition”Source text

OPTIMIST, n. A proponent of the doctrine that black is white.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Optimist”Source text

ORATORY, n. A conspiracy between speech and action to cheat the understanding. A tyranny tempered by stenography.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Oratory”Source text

ORTHODOX, n. An ox wearing the popular religious yoke.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Orthodox”Source text

OUTDO, v.t. To make an enemy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Outdo”Source text

OUT-OF-DOORS, n. That part of one’s environment upon which no government has been able to collect taxes. Chiefly useful to inspire poets.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Out-of-doors”Source text

OVERWORK, n. A dangerous disorder affecting high public functionaries who want to go fishing.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Overwork”Source text

OWE, v. To have (and to hold) a debt. The word formerly signified not indebtedness, but possession; it meant “own,” and in the minds of debtors there is still a good deal of confusion between assets and liabilities.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Owe”Source text

OYSTER, n. A slimy, gobby shellfish which civilization gives men the hardihood to eat without removing its entrails! The shells are sometimes given to the poor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Oyster”Source text

PAIN, n. An uncomfortable frame of mind that may have a physical basis in something that is being done to the body, or may be purely mental, caused by the good fortune of another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pain”Source text

PAINTING, n. The art of protecting flat surfaces from the weather and exposing them to the critic.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Painting”Source text

PALACE, n. A fine and costly residence, particularly that of a great official. The residence of a high dignitary of the Christian Church is called a palace; that of the Founder of his religion was known as a field, or wayside. There is progress.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Palace”Source text

PANTALOONS, n. A nether habiliment of the adult civilized male. The garment is tubular and unprovided with hinges at the points of flexion. Supposed to have been invented by a humorist. Called “trousers” by the enlightened and “pants” by the unworthy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pantaloons”Source text

PANTHEISM, n. The doctrine that everything is God, in contradistinction to the doctrine that God is everything.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pantheism”Source text

PANTOMIME, n. A play in which the story is told without violence to the language. The least disagreeable form of dramatic action.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pantomime”Source text

PARDON, v. To remit a penalty and restore to the life of crime. To add to the lure of crime the temptation of ingratitude.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pardon”Source text

PASSPORT, n. A document treacherously inflicted upon a citizen going abroad, exposing him as an alien and pointing him out for special reprobation and outrage.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Passport”Source text

PASTIME, n. A device for promoting dejection. Gentle exercise for intellectual debility.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pastime”Source text

PATIENCE, n. A minor form of despair, disguised as a virtue.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Patience”Source text

PATRIOT, n. One to whom the interests of a part seem superior to those of the whole. The dupe of statesmen and the tool of conquerors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Patriot”Source text

PATRIOTISM, n. Combustible rubbish ready to the torch of any one ambitious to illuminate his name.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Patriotism”Source text

PEACE, n. In international affairs, a period of cheating between two periods of fighting.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Peace”Source text

PEDESTRIAN, n. The variable (an audible) part of the roadway for an automobile.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pedestrian”Source text

PEDIGREE, n. The known part of the route from an arboreal ancestor with a swim bladder to an urban descendant with a cigarette.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pedigree”Source text

PENITENT, adj. Undergoing or awaiting punishment.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Penitent”Source text

PERFECTION, n. An imaginary state of quality distinguished from the actual by an element known as excellence; an attribute of the critic.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Perfection”Source text

PERIPATETIC, adj. Walking about. Relating to the philosophy of Aristotle, who, while expounding it, moved from place to place in order to avoid his pupil’s objections. A needless precaution—they knew no more of the matter than he.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Peripatetic”Source text

PERORATION, n. The explosion of an oratorical rocket. It dazzles, but to an observer having the wrong kind of nose its most conspicuous peculiarity is the smell of the several kinds of powder used in preparing it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Peroration”Source text

PERSEVERANCE, n. A lowly virtue whereby mediocrity achieves an inglorious success.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Perseverance”Source text

PESSIMISM, n. A philosophy forced upon the convictions of the observer by the disheartening prevalence of the optimist with his scarecrow hope and his unsightly smile.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pessimism”Source text

PHILANTHROPIST, n. A rich (and usually bald) old gentleman who has trained himself to grin while his conscience is picking his pocket.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Philanthropist”Source text

PHILOSOPHY, n. A route of many roads leading from nowhere to nothing.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Philosophy”Source text

PHOENIX, n. The classical prototype of the modern “small hot bird.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Phoenix”Source text

PHONOGRAPH, n. An irritating toy that restores life to dead noises.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Phonograph”Source text

PHOTOGRAPH, n. A picture painted by the sun without instruction in art. It is a little better than the work of an Apache, but not quite so good as that of a Cheyenne.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Photograph”Source text

PHRENOLOGY, n. The science of picking the pocket through the scalp. It consists in locating and exploiting the organ that one is a dupe with.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Phrenology”Source text

PHYSICIAN, n. One upon whom we set our hopes when ill and our dogs when well.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Physician”Source text

PHYSIOGNOMY, n. The art of determining the character of another by the resemblances and differences between his face and our own, which is the standard of excellence.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Physiognomy”Source text

PIANO, n. A parlor utensil for subduing the impenitent visitor. It is operated by depressing the keys of the machine and the spirits of the audience.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Piano”Source text

PICKANINNY, n. The young of the Procyanthropos, or Americanus dominans. It is small, black and charged with political fatalities.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pickaninny”Source text

PICTURE, n. A representation in two dimensions of something wearisome in three.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Picture”Source text

PIE, n. An advance agent of the reaper whose name is Indigestion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pie”Source text

PIETY, n. Reverence for the Supreme Being, based upon His supposed resemblance to man.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Piety”Source text

PIGMY, n. One of a tribe of very small men found by ancient travelers in many parts of the world, but by modern in Central Africa only. The Pigmies are so called to distinguish them from the bulkier Caucasians—who are Hogmies.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pigmy”Source text

PILGRIM, n. A traveler that is taken seriously. A Pilgrim Father was one who, leaving Europe in 1620 because not permitted to sing psalms through his nose, followed it to Massachusetts, where he could personate God according to the dictates of his conscience.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pilgrim”Source text

PILLORY, n. A mechanical device for inflicting personal distinction—prototype of the modern newspaper conducted by persons of austere virtues and blameless lives.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pillory”Source text

PIRACY, n. Commerce without its folly-swaddles, just as God made it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Piracy”Source text

PITIFUL, adj. The state of an enemy or opponent after an imaginary encounter with oneself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pitiful”Source text

PITY, n. A failing sense of exemption, inspired by contrast.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pity”Source text

PLAGIARISM, n. A literary coincidence compounded of a discreditable priority and an honorable subsequence.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plagiarism”Source text

PLAGIARIZE, v. To take the thought or style of another writer whom one has never, never read.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plagiarize”Source text

PLAN, v.t. To bother about the best method of accomplishing an accidental result.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plan”Source text

PLATONIC, adj. Pertaining to the philosophy of Socrates. Platonic Love is a fool’s name for the affection between a disability and a frost.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Platonic”Source text

PLAUDITS, n. Coins with which the populace pays those who tickle and devour it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plaudits”Source text

PLEASE, v. To lay the foundation for a superstructure of imposition.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Please”Source text

PLEASURE, n. The least hateful form of dejection.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pleasure”Source text

PLEBEIAN, n. An ancient Roman who in the blood of his country stained nothing but his hands. Distinguished from the Patrician, who was a saturated solution.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plebeian”Source text

PLEBISCITE, n. A popular vote to ascertain the will of the sovereign.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plebiscite”Source text

PLENIPOTENTIARY, adj. Having full power. A Minister Plenipotentiary is a diplomatist possessing absolute authority on condition that he never exert it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plenipotentiary”Source text

PLEONASM, n. An army of words escorting a corporal of thought.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pleonasm”Source text

PLOW, n. An implement that cries aloud for hands accustomed to the pen.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plow”Source text

PLUNDER, v. To take the property of another without observing the decent and customary reticences of theft. To effect a change of ownership with the candid concomitance of a brass band. To wrest the wealth of A from B and leave C lamenting a vanished opportunity.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Plunder”Source text

POETRY, n. A form of expression peculiar to the Land beyond the Magazines.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Poetry”Source text

POKER, n. A game said to be played with cards for some purpose to this lexicographer unknown.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Poker”Source text

POLICE, n. An armed force for protection and participation.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Police”Source text

POLITENESS, n. The most acceptable hypocrisy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Politeness”Source text

POLITICS, n. A strife of interests masquerading as a contest of principles. The conduct of public affairs for private advantage.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Politics”Source text

POLITICIAN, n. An eel in the fundamental mud upon which the superstructure of organized society is reared. When he wriggles he mistakes the agitation of his tail for the trembling of the edifice. As compared with the statesman, he suffers the disadvantage of being alive.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Politician”Source text

POLYGAMY, n. A house of atonement, or expiatory chapel, fitted with several stools of repentance, as distinguished from monogamy, which has but one.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Polygamy”Source text

PORTABLE, adj. Exposed to a mutable ownership through vicissitudes of possession.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Portable”Source text

PORTUGUESE, n.pl. A species of geese indigenous to Portugal. They are mostly without feathers and imperfectly edible, even when stuffed with garlic.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Portuguese”Source text

POSITIVE, adj. Mistaken at the top of one’s voice.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Positive”Source text

POSITIVISM, n. A philosophy that denies our knowledge of the Real and affirms our ignorance of the Apparent. Its longest exponent is Comte, its broadest Mill and its thickest Spencer.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Positivism”Source text

POSTERITY, n. An appellate court which reverses the judgment of a popular author’s contemporaries, the appellant being his obscure competitor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Posterity”Source text

PRAY, v. To ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a single petitioner confessedly unworthy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pray”Source text

PRECIPITATE, adj. Anteprandial.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Precipitate”Source text

PREDICAMENT, n. The wage of consistency.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Predicament”Source text

PREDILECTION, n. The preparatory stage of disillusion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Predilection”Source text

PRE-EXISTENCE, n. An unnoted factor in creation.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pre-existence”Source text

PREFERENCE, n. A sentiment, or frame of mind, induced by the erroneous belief that one thing is better than another.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Preference”Source text

PREHISTORIC, adj. Belonging to an early period and a museum. Antedating the art and practice of perpetuating falsehood.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prehistoric”Source text

PREJUDICE, n. A vagrant opinion without visible means of support.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prejudice”Source text

PRELATE, n. A church officer having a superior degree of holiness and a fat preferment. One of Heaven’s aristocracy. A gentleman of God.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prelate”Source text

PREROGATIVE, n. A sovereign’s right to do wrong.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prerogative”Source text

PRESBYTERIAN, n. One who holds the conviction that the government authorities of the Church should be called presbyters.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Presbyterian”Source text

PRESCRIPTION, n. A physician’s guess at what will best prolong the situation with least harm to the patient.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prescription”Source text

PRESENT, n. That part of eternity dividing the domain of disappointment from the realm of hope.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Present”Source text

PRESENTABLE, adj. Hideously appareled after the manner of the time and place.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Presentable”Source text

PRESIDE, v. To guide the action of a deliberative body to a desirable result. In Journalese, to perform upon a musical instrument; as, “He presided at the piccolo.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Preside”Source text

PRESIDENCY, n. The greased pig in the field game of American politics.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Presidency”Source text

PRESIDENT, n. The leading figure in a small group of men of whom—and of whom only—it is positively known that immense numbers of their countrymen did not want any of them for President.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “President”Source text

PREVARICATOR, n. A liar in the caterpillar state.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prevaricator”Source text

PRICE, n. Value, plus a reasonable sum for the wear and tear of conscience in demanding it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Price”Source text

PRIMATE, n. The head of a church, especially a State church supported by involuntary contributions. The Primate of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury, an amiable old gentleman, who occupies Lambeth Palace when living and Westminster Abbey when dead. He is commonly dead.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Primate”Source text

PRIVATE, n. A military gentleman with a field-marshal’s baton in his knapsack and an impediment in his hope.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Private”Source text

PROBOSCIS, n. The rudimentary organ of an elephant which serves him in place of the knife-and-fork that Evolution has as yet denied him. For purposes of humor it is popularly called a trunk.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Proboscis”Source text

PROOF, n. Evidence having a shade more of plausibility than of unlikelihood. The testimony of two credible witnesses as opposed to that of only one.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Proof”Source text

PROOF-READER, n. A malefactor who atones for making your writing nonsense by permitting the compositor to make it unintelligible.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Proof-reader”Source text

PROPERTY, n. Any material thing, having no particular value, that may be held by A against the cupidity of B. Whatever gratifies the passion for possession in one and disappoints it in all others. The object of man’s brief rapacity and long indifference.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Property”Source text

PROPHECY, n. The art and practice of selling one’s credibility for future delivery.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prophecy”Source text

PROSPECT, n. An outlook, usually forbidding. An expectation, usually forbidden.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prospect”Source text

PROVIDENTIAL, adj. Unexpectedly and conspicuously beneficial to the person so describing it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Providential”Source text

PRUDE, n. A bawd hiding behind the back of her demeanor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Prude”Source text

PUBLISH, n. In literary affairs, to become the fundamental element in a cone of critics.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Publish”Source text

PUSH, n. One of the two things mainly conducive to success, especially in politics. The other is Pull.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Push”Source text

PYRRHONISM, n. An ancient philosophy, named for its inventor. It consisted of an absolute disbelief in everything but Pyrrhonism. Its modern professors have added that.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Pyrrhonism”Source text

QUILL, n. An implement of torture yielded by a goose and commonly wielded by an ass. This use of the quill is now obsolete, but its modern equivalent, the steel pen, is wielded by the same everlasting Presence.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Quill”Source text

QUIXOTIC, adj. Absurdly chivalric, like Don Quixote. An insight into the beauty and excellence of this incomparable adjective is unhappily denied to him who has the misfortune to know that the gentleman’s name is pronounced Ke-ho-tay.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Quixotic”Source text

QUOTATION, n. The act of repeating erroneously the words of another. The words erroneously repeated.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Quotation”Source text

QUOTIENT, n. A number showing how many times a sum of money belonging to one person is contained in the pocket of another—usually about as many times as it can be got there.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Quotient”Source text

RACK, n. An argumentative implement formerly much used in persuading devotees of a false faith to embrace the living truth. As a call to the unconverted the rack never had any particular efficacy, and is now held in light popular esteem.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rack”Source text

RANK, n. Relative elevation in the scale of human worth.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rank”Source text

RANSOM, n. The purchase of that which neither belongs to the seller, nor can belong to the buyer. The most unprofitable of investments.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ransom”Source text

RAPACITY, n. Providence without industry. The thrift of power.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rapacity”Source text

RASCAL, n. A fool considered under another aspect.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rascal”Source text

RASCALITY, n. Stupidity militant. The activity of a clouded intellect.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rascality”Source text

RASH, adj. Insensible to the value of our advice.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rash”Source text

RATIONAL, adj. Devoid of all delusions save those of observation, experience and reflection.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rational”Source text

RATTLESNAKE, n. Our prostrate brother, Homo ventrambulans.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rattlesnake”Source text

RAZOR, n. An instrument used by the Caucasian to enhance his beauty, by the Mongolian to make a guy of himself, and by the Afro-American to affirm his worth.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Razor”Source text

REACH, n. The radius of action of the human hand. The area within which it is possible (and customary) to gratify directly the propensity to provide.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reach”Source text

READING, n. The general body of what one reads. In our country it consists, as a rule, of Indiana novels, short stories in “dialect” and humor in slang.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reading”Source text

RADICALISM, n. The conservatism of to-morrow injected into the affairs of to-day.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Radicalism”Source text

RADIUM, n. A mineral that gives off heat and stimulates the organ that a scientist is a fool with.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Radium”Source text

RAILROAD, n. The chief of many mechanical devices enabling us to get away from where we are to where we are no better off. For this purpose the railroad is held in highest favor by the optimist, for it permits him to make the transit with great expedition.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Railroad”Source text

REALISM, n. The art of depicting nature as it is seen by toads. The charm suffusing a landscape painted by a mole, or a story written by a measuring-worm.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Realism”Source text

REALITY, n. The dream of a mad philosopher. That which would remain in the cupel if one should assay a phantom. The nucleus of a vacuum.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reality”Source text

REAR, n. In American military matters, that exposed part of the army that is nearest to Congress.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rear”Source text

REASON, v.i. To weigh probabilities in the scales of desire.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reason”Source text

REASON, n. Propensitate of prejudice.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reason”Source text

REASONABLE, adj. Accessible to the infection of our own opinions. Hospitable to persuasion, dissuasion and evasion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reasonable”Source text

REBEL, n. A proponent of a new misrule who has failed to establish it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rebel”Source text

RECOLLECT, v. To recall with additions something not previously known.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Recollect”Source text

RECONCILIATION, n. A suspension of hostilities. An armed truce for the purpose of digging up the dead.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reconciliation”Source text

RECONSIDER, v. To seek a justification for a decision already made.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reconsider”Source text

RECOUNT, n. In American politics, another throw of the dice, accorded to the player against whom they are loaded.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Recount”Source text

RECREATION, n. A particular kind of dejection to relieve a general fatigue.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Recreation”Source text

RECRUIT, n. A person distinguishable from a civilian by his uniform and from a soldier by his gait.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Recruit”Source text

RECTOR, n. In the Church of England, the Third Person of the parochial Trinity, the Curate and the Vicar being the other two.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rector”Source text

REDRESS, n. Reparation without satisfaction.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Redress”Source text

REDUNDANT, adj. Superfluous; needless; de trop.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Redundant”Source text

REFERENDUM, n. A law for submission of proposed legislation to a popular vote to learn the nonsensus of public opinion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Referendum”Source text

REFLECTION, n. An action of the mind whereby we obtain a clearer view of our relation to the things of yesterday and are able to avoid the perils that we shall not again encounter.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reflection”Source text

REFORM, v. A thing that mostly satisfies reformers opposed to reformation.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reform”Source text

RELIGION, n. A daughter of Hope and Fear, explaining to Ignorance the nature of the Unknowable.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Religion”Source text

RENOWN, n. A degree of distinction between notoriety and fame—a little more supportable than the one and a little more intolerable than the other. Sometimes it is conferred by an unfriendly and inconsiderate hand.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Renown”Source text

REPARATION, n. Satisfaction that is made for a wrong and deducted from the satisfaction felt in committing it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reparation”Source text

REPENTANCE, n. The faithful attendant and follower of Punishment. It is usually manifest in a degree of reformation that is not inconsistent with continuity of sin.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Repentance”Source text

REPORTER, n. A writer who guesses his way to the truth and dispels it with a tempest of words.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reporter”Source text

REPOSE, v.i. To cease from troubling.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Repose”Source text

REPRESENTATIVE, n. In national politics, a member of the Lower House in this world, and without discernible hope of promotion in the next.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Representative”Source text

REQUIEM, n. A mass for the dead which the minor poets assure us the winds sing o’er the graves of their favorites. Sometimes, by way of providing a varied entertainment, they sing a dirge.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Requiem”Source text

RESIDENT, adj. Unable to leave.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Resident”Source text

RESIGN, v.t. To renounce an honor for an advantage. To renounce an advantage for a greater advantage.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Resign”Source text

RESOLUTE, adj. Obstinate in a course that we approve.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Resolute”Source text

RESPECTABILITY, n. The offspring of a liaison between a bald head and a bank account.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Respectability”Source text

RESPIRATOR, n. An apparatus fitted over the nose and mouth of an inhabitant of London, whereby to filter the visible universe in its passage to the lungs.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Respirator”Source text

RESPITE, n. A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin, to enable the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been done by the prosecuting attorney. Any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Respite”Source text

RESPLENDENT, adj. Like a simple American citizen beduking himself in his lodge, or affirming his consequence in the Scheme of Things as an elemental unit of a parade.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Resplendent”Source text

RESPONSIBILITY, n. A detachable burden easily shifted to the shoulders of God, Fate, Fortune, Luck or one’s neighbor. In the days of astrology it was customary to unload it upon a star.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Responsibility”Source text

RESTITUTION, n. The founding or endowing of universities and public libraries by gift or bequest.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Restitution”Source text

RESTITUTOR, n. Benefactor; philanthropist.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Restitutor”Source text

RETALIATION, n. The natural rock upon which is reared the Temple of Law.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Retaliation”Source text

RETRIBUTION, n. A rain of fire-and-brimstone that falls alike upon the just and such of the unjust as have not procured shelter by evicting them.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Retribution”Source text

REVELATION, n. A famous book in which St. John the Divine concealed all that he knew. The revealing is done by the commentators, who know nothing.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Revelation”Source text

REVERENCE, n. The spiritual attitude of a man to a god and a dog to a man.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Reverence”Source text

RHADOMANCER, n. One who uses a divining-rod in prospecting for precious metals in the pocket of a fool.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rhadomancer”Source text

RIBALDRY, n. Censorious language by another concerning oneself.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ribaldry”Source text

RICE-WATER, n. A mystic beverage secretly used by our most popular novelists and poets to regulate the imagination and narcotize the conscience. It is said to be rich in both obtundite and lethargine, and is brewed in a midnight fog by a fat witch of the Dismal Swamp.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rice-water”Source text

RIME, n. Agreeing sounds in the terminals of verse, mostly bad. The verses themselves, as distinguished from prose, mostly dull. Usually (and wickedly) spelled “rhyme.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rime”Source text

RIMER, n. A poet regarded with indifference or disesteem.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rimer”Source text

RIOT, n. A popular entertainment given to the military by innocent bystanders.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Riot”Source text

RITE, n. A religious or semi-religious ceremony fixed by law, precept or custom, with the essential oil of sincerity carefully squeezed out of it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rite”Source text

RITUALISM, n. A Dutch Garden of God where He may walk in rectilinear freedom, keeping off the grass.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ritualism”Source text

ROAD, n. A strip of land along which one may pass from where it is too tiresome to be to where it is futile to go.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Road”Source text

ROSTRUM, n. In Latin, the beak of a bird or the prow of a ship. In America, a place from which a candidate for office energetically expounds the wisdom, virtue and power of the rabble.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rostrum”Source text

RUBBISH, n. Worthless matter, such as the religions, philosophies, literatures, arts and sciences of the tribes infesting the regions lying due south from Boreaplas.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rubbish”Source text

RUIN, v. To destroy. Specifically, to destroy a maid’s belief in the virtue of maids.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ruin”Source text

RUM, n. Generically, fiery liquors that produce madness in total abstainers.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rum”Source text

RUMOR, n. A favorite weapon of the assassins of character.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Rumor”Source text

RUSSIAN, n. A person with a Caucasian body and a Mongolian soul. A Tartar Emetic.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Russian”Source text

SACERDOTALIST, n. One who holds the belief that a clergyman is a priest. Denial of this momentous doctrine is the hardest challenge that is now flung into the teeth of the Episcopalian church by the Neo-Dictionarians.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Sacerdotalist”Source text

SAFETY-CLUTCH, n. A mechanical device acting automatically to prevent the fall of an elevator, or cage, in case of an accident to the hoisting apparatus.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Safety-clutch”Source text

SAINT, n. A dead sinner revised and edited.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Saint”Source text

SARCOPHAGUS, n. Among the Greeks a coffin which being made of a certain kind of carnivorous stone, had the peculiar property of devouring the body placed in it. The sarcophagus known to modern obsequiographers is commonly a product of the carpenter’s art.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Sarcophagus”Source text

SATIETY, n. The feeling that one has for the plate after he has eaten its contents, madam.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Satiety”Source text

SAUCE, n. The one infallible sign of civilization and enlightenment. A people with no sauces has one thousand vices; a people with one sauce has only nine hundred and ninety-nine. For every sauce invented and accepted a vice is renounced and forgiven.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Sauce”Source text

SCARABEE, n. The same as scarabaeus.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Scarabee”Source text

SCEPTER, n. A king’s staff of office, the sign and symbol of his authority. It was originally a mace with which the sovereign admonished his jester and vetoed ministerial measures by breaking the bones of their proponents.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Scepter”Source text

SCIMITAR, n. A curved sword of exceeding keenness, in the conduct of which certain Orientals attain a surprising proficiency, as the incident here related will serve to show. The account is translated from the Japanese of Shusi Itama, a famous writer of the thirteenth century.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Scimitar”Source text

SCRIBBLER, n. A professional writer whose views are antagonistic to one’s own.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Scribbler”Source text

SCRIPTURES, n. The sacred books of our holy religion, as distinguished from the false and profane writings on which all other faiths are based.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Scriptures”Source text

SELF-ESTEEM, n. An erroneous appraisement.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Self-esteem”Source text

SELF-EVIDENT, adj. Evident to one’s self and to nobody else.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Self-evident”Source text

SELFISH, adj. Devoid of consideration for the selfishness of others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Selfish”Source text

SENATE, n. A body of elderly gentlemen charged with high duties and misdemeanors.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Senate”Source text

SHERIFF, n. In America the chief executive officer of a county, whose most characteristic duties, in some of the Western and Southern States, are the catching and hanging of rogues.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Sheriff”Source text

SIREN, n. One of several musical prodigies famous for a vain attempt to dissuade Odysseus from a life on the ocean wave. Figuratively, any lady of splendid promise, dissembled purpose and disappointing performance.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Siren”Source text

SYCOPHANT, n. One who approaches Greatness on his belly so that he may not be commanded to turn and be kicked. He is sometimes an editor.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Sycophant”Source text

SYMBOLIC, adj. Pertaining to symbols and the use and interpretation of symbols.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Symbolic”Source text

Table D’HOTE, n. A caterer’s thrifty concession to the universal passion for irresponsibility.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Table d'hote”Source text

TAKE, v.t. To acquire, frequently by force but preferably by stealth.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Take”Source text

TALK, v.t. To commit an indiscretion without temptation, from an impulse without purpose.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Talk”Source text

TARIFF, n. A scale of taxes on imports, designed to protect the domestic producer against the greed of his consumer.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Tariff”Source text

TEETOTALER, n. One who abstains from strong drink, sometimes totally, sometimes tolerably totally.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Teetotaler”Source text

TELEPHONE, n. An invention of the devil which abrogates some of the advantages of making a disagreeable person keep his distance.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Telephone”Source text

TELESCOPE, n. A device having a relation to the eye similar to that of the telephone to the ear, enabling distant objects to plague us with a multitude of needless details. Luckily it is unprovided with a bell summoning us to the sacrifice.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Telescope”Source text

TRICHINOSIS, n. The pig’s reply to proponents of porcophagy.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Trichinosis”Source text

TRUTH, n. An ingenious compound of desirability and appearance. Discovery of truth is the sole purpose of philosophy, which is the most ancient occupation of the human mind and has a fair prospect of existing with increasing activity to the end of time.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Truth”Source text

TRUTHFUL, adj. Dumb and illiterate.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Truthful”Source text

TRUST, n. In American politics, a large corporation composed in greater part of thrifty working men, widows of small means, orphans in the care of guardians and the courts, with many similar malefactors and public enemies.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Trust”Source text

TURKEY, n. A large bird whose flesh when eaten on certain religious anniversaries has the peculiar property of attesting piety and gratitude. Incidentally, it is pretty good eating.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Turkey”Source text

TWICE, adv. Once too often.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Twice”Source text

TYPE, n. Pestilent bits of metal suspected of destroying civilization and enlightenment, despite their obvious agency in this incomparable dictionary.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Type”Source text

ULTIMATUM, n. In diplomacy, a last demand before resorting to concessions.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Ultimatum”Source text

UN-AMERICAN, adj. Wicked, intolerable, heathenish.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Un-american”Source text

UNDERSTANDING, n. A cerebral secretion that enables one having it to know a house from a horse by the roof on the house. Its nature and laws have been exhaustively expounded by Locke, who rode a house, and Kant, who lived in a horse.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Understanding”Source text

UNITARIAN, n. One who denies the divinity of a Trinitarian.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Unitarian”Source text

UNIVERSALIST, n. One who forgoes the advantage of a Hell for persons of another faith.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Universalist”Source text

URBANITY, n. The kind of civility that urban observers ascribe to dwellers in all cities but New York. Its commonest expression is heard in the words, “I beg your pardon,” and it is not inconsistent with disregard of the rights of others.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Urbanity”Source text

USAGE, n. The First Person of the literary Trinity, the Second and Third being Custom and Conventionality. Imbued with a decent reverence for this Holy Triad an industrious writer may hope to produce books that will live as long as the fashion.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Usage”Source text

VALOR, n. A soldierly compound of vanity, duty and the gambler’s hope.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Valor”Source text

VANITY, n. The tribute of a fool to the worth of the nearest ass.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Vanity”Source text

VIRTUES, n.pl. Certain abstentions.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Virtues”Source text

VITUPERATION, n. Satire, as understood by dunces and all such as suffer from an impediment in their wit.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Vituperation”Source text

VOTE, n. The instrument and symbol of a freeman’s power to make a fool of himself and a wreck of his country.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Vote”Source text

Wall STREET, n. A symbol of sin for every devil to rebuke. That Wall Street is a den of thieves is a belief that serves every unsuccessful thief in place of a hope in Heaven. Even the great and good Andrew Carnegie has made his profession of faith in the matter.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Wall street”Source text

WASHINGTONIAN, n. A Potomac tribesman who exchanged the privilege of governing himself for the advantage of good government. In justice to him it should be said that he did not want to.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Washingtonian”Source text

WEDDING, n. A ceremony at which two persons undertake to become one, one undertakes to become nothing, and nothing undertakes to become supportable.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Wedding”Source text

WEREWOLF, n. A wolf that was once, or is sometimes, a man. All werewolves are of evil disposition, having assumed a bestial form to gratify a beastial appetite, but some, transformed by sorcery, are as humane as is consistent with an acquired taste for human flesh.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Werewolf”Source text

WHANGDEPOOTENAWAH, n. In the Ojibwa tongue, disaster; an unexpected affliction that strikes hard.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Whangdepootenawah”Source text

WHEAT, n. A cereal from which a tolerably good whisky can with some difficulty be made, and which is used also for bread. The French are said to eat more bread per capita of population than any other people, which is natural, for only they know how to make the stuff palatable.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Wheat”Source text

WHITE, adj. and n. Black.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “White”Source text

WIDOW, n. A pathetic figure that the Christian world has agreed to take humorously, although Christ’s tenderness towards widows was one of the most marked features of his character.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Widow”Source text

WIT, n. The salt with which the American humorist spoils his intellectual cookery by leaving it out.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Wit”Source text

WITTICISM, n. A sharp and clever remark, usually quoted, and seldom noted; what the Philistine is pleased to call a “joke.”

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Witticism”Source text

WORSHIP, n. Homo Creator’s testimony to the sound construction and fine finish of Deus Creatus. A popular form of abjection, having an element of pride.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Worship”Source text

YEAR, n. A period of three hundred and sixty-five disappointments.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Year”Source text

YESTERDAY, n. The infancy of youth, the youth of manhood, the entire past of age.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Yesterday”Source text

YOKE, n. An implement, madam, to whose Latin name, jugum, we owe one of the most illuminating words in our language—a word that defines the matrimonial situation with precision, point and poignancy. A thousand apologies for withholding it.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Yoke”Source text

ZEAL, n. A certain nervous disorder afflicting the young and inexperienced. A passion that goeth before a sprawl.

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Zeal”Source text

ZIGZAG, v.t. To move forward uncertainly, from side to side, as one carrying the white man’s burden. (From zed, z, and jag, an Icelandic word of unknown meaning.)

Ambrose Bierce, The Devil’s Dictionary (1911), entry “Zigzag”Source text

Adam was but human—this explains it all. He did not want the apple for the apple’s sake, he wanted it only because it was forbidden. The mistake was in not forbidding the serpent; then he would have eaten the serpent.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 2Source text

Behold, the fool saith, “Put not all thine eggs in the one basket”—which is but a manner of saying, “Scatter your money and your attention;” but the wise man saith, “Put all your eggs in the one basket and—watch that basket”

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 15Source text

We know all about the habits of the ant, we know all about the habits of the bee, but we know nothing at all about the habits of the oyster. It seems almost certain that we have been choosing the wrong time for studying the oyster.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 16Source text

July 4. Statistics show that we lose more fools on this day than in all the other days of the year put together. This proves, by the number left in stock, that one Fourth of July per year is now inadequate, the country has grown so.

Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson (1894), Chapter 17Source text

We should be careful to get out of an experience only the wisdom that is in it—and stop there; lest we be like the cat that sits down on a hot stove-lid. She will never sit down on a hot stove-lid again—and that is well; but also she will never sit down on a cold one any more.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 11Source text

It is by the goodness of God that in our country we have those three unspeakably precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either of them.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 20Source text

Simple rules for saving money: To save half, when you are fired by an eager impulse to contribute to a charity, wait, and count forty. To save three-quarters, count sixty. To save it all, count sixty-five.

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 47Source text

He had had much experience of physicians, and said “the only way to keep your health is to eat what you don’t want, drink what you don’t like, and do what you’d druther not.”

Mark Twain, Following the Equator (1897), Chapter 49Source text
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